гуманізм

Honor and dignity of a person: the issue of criminal law protection

The article indicates that the honor and dignity of a person is an important factor and an integral component of his constitutional rights and freedoms. Starting from antiquity, in many normative legal acts such as Roman law, Digests of Justinian, the legislation of Kievan Rus, and other European states, the desire to protect the rights, honor and dignity of privileged social classes, and later also of free people, through the legislative policy of the state, can be traced.

Principles of justice as the basis of the functioning of the court system

The article analyzes the principles of justice as the basis for the functioning of the judicial system. It is noted that in recent years there has been increased scientific interest in the guarantees of the realization of everyone's constitutional right to judicial protection, as well as the theoretical bases and principles (fundamentals) of the administration of justice.

The concept of peace and security in the magisterium of the Catholic Church

In modern threats for existing world order, the acute problem of preserving the world peace and security guarantee for all nations and peoples emerges. This particular research examines the concept of peace and security by using a systematic, structural, and functional methods and content analysis which was proposed by the Magisterium of the Catholic Church. Through the analyzing basic documents of the Roman Pontiffs, the author concludes that the conception proposed by them was based on the need to protect and promote human rights.

The rule of law and legality as signs of a legal state

The article is devoted to the problem of observance of pravoporyadka and zakonnost, and it should certainly be based on the provisions of the Basic Law of Ukraine, which define our state as a sovereign and independent, democratic, social and law (item1), inwhich the rights and freedoms and their guarantees determine the essence and orientation of the activity of the state and its main responsibility is with the approval and support of such rights and freedoms (article 3).