класифікація

Для зменшення часових затрат пошуку зображень у базах даних великих розмірів запропоновано підхід, що ґрунтується на визначенні силуетів яскравості зображень різних типів: фронтального та бічного для двох видів яскравості. Подальше приско- рення пошуку відбувається за рахунок заміни кривих силуетів поліноміальними функціями чебишовського типу. Додатковою ознакою є відстань до піків силуетів. Як приклади практичних даних використано зображення із відомих баз образів. Критеріями прийняті силуети та відстані до них.

Abstract. Consideration of the provisions related to administrative illegality aimed at encroachment on social relations involves the analysis of its main components and causes of its occurrence in normal conditions of the functioning of society, as well as in special conditions to which the legal regime of martial law belongs. The complexity of the socio-economic and political situation in Ukraine led to the introduction of martial law by the President of Ukraine (February 2022) due to military aggression by the Russian Federation.

Purpose. The concept of circular economy (closed-loop economy) emerged as an alternative economic model designed to reduce the negative impact on the environment, solve the problem of resource scarcity, extend the life cycle of products and solve global problems of the world economy and international economic relations on this basis. Obtaining the benefits of implementing circular business models, which consist in increasing the income of the world economy, saving resources, and increasing the number of jobs, requires reasonable and rational planning at enterprises.

The article is devoted to the study of methods and means of determining objects of radio technical intelligence using machine learning technologies and an ontological approach. A naіve Bayesian classifier was used to identify objects of radio technical intelligence. The Naive Bayes classifier is a machine learning algorithm used to classify objects based on probabilities. In this article, a naive Bayesian classifier is used to determine the classes to which objects of radio technical intelligence belong.

Strategic environmental assessment is an effective tool for improving the level of environmental safety in various areas. The purpose of the article is to identify and classify the main tasks of strategic environmental assessment in subsoil use, taking into account its role and functions in the subsoil management system, and to suggest ways to improve environmental safety in subsoil use by means of strategic environmental assessment.

Purpose. The action of the tools for economic protection of the enterprise is aimed at ensuring the state of economic security, characterized by the absence of threats to the external and internal environment. In the context of globalization and development of international economic relations, protection of economic interests and processes of enterprises is aimed at maintaining its stable function, protection of intellectual property, guaranteeing the inviolability of property, protection of information and interests of stakeholders in general and more.

Purpose. The purpose of the research is to conduct a systematic study of existing classifications of measures of non-tariff regulation of foreign economic activity and analysis of the dynamics of the use of specific methods of non-tariff regulation in Ukraine and the world.

The problem of constructing a model of logical classification trees based on a limited method of selecting elementary features for geological data arrays is considered. A method for approximating an array of real data with a set of elementary features with a fixed criterion for stopping the branching procedure at the stage of constructing a classification tree is proposed. This approach allows to ensure the necessary accuracy of the model, reduce its structural complexity, and achieve the necessary performance indicators.

The article analyzes the Anglo-American legal system. The theoretical and practical significance of the scientific analysis of legal systems, in particular the Anglo-American one, is analyzed. The role of legal systems, their classification, the main features of the modern Anglo-American legal family are studied, its main problems are determined. The classification of legal systems into national and supranational aims to reveal the nature of this entity, which is not closed within one state.