The article presents and analyzes the key theoretical and methodological problems and prospects for the harmonization of national legislation to international legal standards. Four stages of harmonization processes are distinguished: the stage of formation of the national legal mechanism (program) of harmonization of Ukrainian legislation with international legal standards.
The article reveals trends in the development of legal standards as an international legal category, defines the content of these standards and their classification. It has been found that the standard in the legal context, first of all it should be found out: whether the standard is a separate legal category that enshrines rights, freedoms and obligations; or a standard is a legal category that determines the starting point for the development of norms, but at the same time does not give rise to clear rights, freedoms and obligations.
The article presents and analyzes the key theoretical and methodological problems and prospects for the harmonization of national legislation to international legal standards. Four stages of harmonization processes are distinguished: the stage of formation of the national legal mechanism (program) of harmonization of Ukrainian legislation with international legal standards.
The article reviews normative acts in the field of employment and employment of minors, and therefore it is concluded that many states strive to develop measures to ensure full, productive and freely chosen employment, granting equal rights to all minors who wish to work, regardless of gender, race, religion.
A sufficiently high level of legal regulation of legal relations regarding the employment of minors by international legal acts and national legislation operating in the specified area is noted.
In the article, based on the analysis of the current national legislation, the main problems of legal regulation of health care in Ukraine are identified and the directions for improvement of the legal framework in this area are outlined. It is noted that the process of forming a high-quality and effective national regulatory framework in the field of health care in Ukraine is burdened with a number of problems.
The article reveals the problems of the interaction mechanism of national legislation and international legal standards through a historical prism in the context of modern realities. It has been found that the modern legal doctrine of Ukraine in matters of interaction of the national legal system and the system of national legislation with the system of international law recognizes only the partial primacy of international law, which is limited by the Constitution of Ukraine.
The article, based on the analysis of scientific works, current regulations and law enforcement practice, provides a comprehensive philosophical and legal study of modeling the process of professionalization of judges in the context of the modern process of reforming the state and legal sphere, identifying parts that provoke professionalization of judges. options for influencing it.
The article defines the essence of legal ethics as certain components, namely: a) the purpose (mission) of a lawyer is to protect the interests of his client, providing him with the necessary professional legal assistance, which must be provided continuously and at the appropriate professional level.
It is noted that today the sphere of social security of judges in Ukraine is characterized by the following areas: 1) adaptation of European standards and experience of foreign countries in the legislation on the judiciary and the status of judges of Ukraine; 2) increase in judges' salaries by cutting social guarantees; 3) reduction of the content and volume of social security of the judiciary; 4) the transition of the state from the predominance of in-kind social security (due primarily to benefits and guarantees) to cash security.
Інтеграційні процеси, що відбуваються у сучасному світі, призводять до розвитку
національної системи законодавства. Досліджуючи виникнення та еволюцію українського
законодавства, варто зауважити, що цей процес є тривалим і характеризується
конкретними етапами розвитку й становлення нашої держави. Впроваджуючи інтеграційні
процеси в країні, насамперед, необхідно керуватися тим, що кожна правова система певної
держави, яка обумовлюється системою національного законодавства, є унікальною.