рresentation of the accused

The article deals with the problematic issues of presenting for identification in order to identify the accused (suspect) in criminal proceedings under the criminal procedure legislation of Poland in the light of the rule nemo se ipsum accusare tenetur (no one is obliged to accuse himself), as well as in the context of coercion. in criminal proceedings. In particular, the procedural and forensic aspects of presenting for identification as an investigative (search) action and as a way to obtain evidence in criminal proceedings are thoroughly investigated.

The article concerns the problem of convicting the accused in order to identify the accused (suspect) in criminal proceedings under Polish procedural criminal law in the context of the nemo se ipsum accusare tenetur rule (no one is guilty of the accused). In particular, the procedural and criminal aspects of the accused’s conviction and the means of obtaining evidence in criminal proceedings are thoroughly examined.