similarity measure

Multi-criteria decision making based on novel distance measure in intuitionistic fuzzy environment

In comparison to fuzzy sets, intuitionistic fuzzy sets are much more efficient at representing and processing uncertainty.  Distance measures quantify how much the information conveyed by intuitionistic fuzzy sets differs from one another.  Researchers have suggested many distance measures to assess the difference between intuitionistic fuzzy sets, but several of them produce contradictory results in practice and violate the fundamental axioms of distance measure.

Speech signal marking on the base of local magnitude and invariant segmentation

The paper suggests a new watermarking scheme based on invariant method of segmentation and the use of local magnitude for marking speech signals. The watermark is embedded in the chosen form at peaks with the spectrum magnitude of each nonoverlapping frame of audio signal.