суд

The article discloses the subject composition of the procedure of conciliation of the parties in the administrative proceedings of Ukraine and EU member states. It is noted that the main subjects of the procedure of conciliation of the parties in administrative proceedings are the parties to the dispute themselves, who wished to reconcile, and the legislation should influence these subjects only with the aim of facilitating their achievement of peace.

Corruption is a socio-political phenomenon caused by the imperfection of the functioning of state and public institutions.This negative phenomenon permeates all spheres of society and has a negative impact on the development of economic, social and political life in the country, is a threat to national security and statehood, incompatible with the principles of democratic, legal and social order. The need for an uncompromising fight against corruption in a democratic state governed by the rule of law does not need to be proven.

The article analyzes the place and role of the judge in the procedure of conciliation of the parties in the administrative proceedings of Ukraine and the EU Member States. It is established that in Ukraine there is a simple model of the subjective composition of conciliation of the parties in administrative proceedings, which is characterized by certain elements of a relatively complex model of the relevant subject composition (the judge encourages the parties to try to reconcile, but does not provide them with certain options to be considered).

The article examines simplified claim proceedings as one of the forms of administrative justice, which is designed to consider cases of insignificant complexity (insignificant case) and other cases that need to be resolved quickly. Based on the analysis of the norms of procedural law and judicial practice, the characteristic features of the court's consideration of administrative cases of the least complexity are highlighted.

The article carries out a general theoretical analysis of the activity of the courts, discusses the issues of justice and the activity of the Supreme Council of Justice in the modern period of martial law in Ukraine. 

The article analyzes the features of the social effectiveness of justice, the problems of its provision and ways to improve it. It is noted that the effectiveness of justice belongs to the priority tasks of the state, which is directly related to the provision of human and citizen rights. Social factors that have a negative impact on the effectiveness of justice are highlighted, which should include, in addition to the martial law regime, a decrease in the level of public trust in the court, corruption, as well as a number of political, economic and social realities.

The article is devoted to the issue of interest to scientists and practitioners in the context of the application of a precautionary measure in the form of a personal guarantee — a description of the guarantor's personality as trustworthy. The study of the provisions of current legislation and the results of the scientific work of scientists has reasonably allowed us to draw appropriate conclusions.

The analyzed positions of scientists that determine the content of criminal procedure functions. Here the question was examined regarding the content, the moment of occurrence and the stages of the implementation of the criminal procedure function of the prosecution. It is emphasized that the function of the prosecution is the driving force of the criminal process and contributes to the emergence of other criminal procedural functions of the defense and the trial.

The article analyzes the theoretical and judicial-law enforcement activities of the Prosecutor of the Soviet Union A. Vyshinskyi, aimed at strengthening and protecting the Stalin’s totalitarian regime. In his theoretical works, Vyshynskyi criticizes the political and legal system of the capitalist countries, glorifying the genius leader Stalin. He takes an active part in the organization and preparation of many illegal actions of the Stalin’s regime, the organization of completely falsified materials in trials.

The legislation governing the participation of a lawyer in the civil process of Ukraine has been analyzed. The activity of lawyers as a legal institute, which stands for the protection of citizens' rights and reflects the state and level of democracy in the country, is elaborated. Considering how stable it is, has a clear organization, is governed by the laws and is protected depends largely on the confidence of each member of society in their well-being and in the success of their business activities.