The life path and the range of scientific interests of Professor Oleksandr Moroz are described. The main results of scientific research in the field of the influence of vertical refraction on the accuracy of astronomical and geodetic measurements are shown.
Let us investigate the temperature change in the adiabatically rising particle of moist unsaturated air in the earth's atmosphere.
In work achievements and barriers on a way of the decision of problems refractometry – a science studying laws expansion of electromagnetic waves (EMV) in non-uniform for density to an atmosphere of the Earth and in interplanetary space are stated. The contribution of the Lvov school of a refraction to this science and the further research problems is described.