investments

This article considers the problems and prospects of investment support of Ukrainian enterprises under European integration conditions.

A review of literature sources on the problem of investment support.

The dynamics of capital investments in the industry of Ukraine for the period 2015-2019 years is analyzed. The structure of foreign direct investments (share capital, debt instruments) in Ukraine for the period 2015-2019 years is analyzed. The structure of capital investments by sources of financing in Ukraine in 2019 year is investigated.

Diagnosing public-partner potential and public-partner attraction of territorial entity is necessary to position and present the advantages of territorial entity to potential private partners. Not only this problem is specific to such entities, for example within a region, but it also has an interregional nature (i.e. when there is a competition between regions about investments based on public-private partnership).

The radical reform of the management mechanism, its focus towards market models of globalization of the economy, and the substantiation of changes in investment decisions are relevant. Such problems arise both at the level of primary business entities, and in the higher levels of management of the international corporation brand Renault.

The assessment of the change in the effectiveness of the project is carried out at the following stages:

The structure of electrogenerating capacities of the countries of the Europe and Ukraine is analysed. Dynamics of cost of a fixed capital of the enterprises of branch of generation of the electric power in Ukraine is analysed. Dynamics of a level of gross domestic product of Ukraine and the countries of the world is analysed. Problems of use of primary traditional alternative energy sources in Ukraine are revealed. Priority ways of progress of thermal and alternative power of Ukraine it is allocated.

The modern interpretation of the investment concept is analyzed. The modern methods of investments economic evaluation are presented. The nature of investments-attracting mechanisms is defined. A method of investments-attracting mechanisms economic evaluation is proposed.

According to the normative documents for the organizing and conducting of accounting
in the Ukrainian enterprises, it is provided that accounting of profits, expenses and financial
results should be carried out by certain types of economic activities (operational, financial and
investment activity). But there is no methodology recommended for the activities of capital
investment. In this connection, the articles describes the necessity of establishment on the
enterprises the systematic financial accounting of profits, expenses and financial results from

The actual problem of creation and functioning of special economic zones (SEZ ). We study the experience of Poland, where currently there are 14 SEZs, the invested 100 billion zlotys of foreign investments created several hundred thousand jobs. We develop the statistics on the dynamics of SEZ in Poland and the investors. The discussion questions are marked on the appropriateness and effectiveness of the SEZ. In Ukraine, currently there are 10 SEZs , involving about 600 million dollars of foreign investment.

An attempt is made to analyze and generalize the effect of main organizational and technical as well as economic factors which can accelerate increase of competitiveness of the industrial production potential of Ukraine. Their content and scope of influence in the dynamic conditions of scientific and technical progress acceleration and hard competition are described. 

The nature of such concepts as «a social sphere» and «a social infrastructure» is investigated. The analysis of conditions and processes of investing fixed capital into the social sphere of Ukraine is done. Based on the analysis, the main objectives and the expected results of the social sphere fixed capital modernization are identified. The qualitative criteria of the modernization efficiency are outlined.

The necessity of the national economy transition to the innovative way of development is substantiated. The main characteristics of such a transition are presented. The experience of foreign countries and the advantages from introduction of  innovations  at  an  enterprise are generalized. The interrelation and interaction of investments and innovations are determined. The importance and place of investments in the innovative-type state are proven.