hypothetical reconstruction

FORTIFICATION OF THE COMPLEX OF THE ANCIENT MONASTERY OF THE CARMELITES (SHOED) IN THE CITY OF LVIV

The object of study is the complex of the Carmelite monastery with the Church of St. Leonard in Lviv. Construction of the complex began in the first half of the 17th century (from 1624) according to the design of Italian architect Ambrose Prikhilny. From the very beginning, the monastery was surrounded by fortifications. The complex was located in the Galician suburbs and was supposed to be a key element of the city's defense system on the southern side.

THE 1649 BATTLEFIELD OF ZBORIV: IDENTIFICATION OF PLACE AND PLANNING RECONSTRUCTION

In 2001, dr. A. Mandzy, working with scholars in both Poland and Ukraine, initiated the Cossack Battlefield Commission to explore and study Cossack battlefields. The battlef ield near Zboriv 1649 was chosen as the object of survey. Much like previous excavations at the Berestechko Battlefield, the Zboriv project made heavy use of historical records, cartographic evidence and archaeological fields testing methods. Beginning in 2002, the group of researches, working under promotion dr.