The problem of rendering the defendant in the light of the rule nemo se ipsum accusare tenetur (there must be no accusation of tenacity) and in the context of the application of coercion in criminal proceedings
The article deals with the problematic issues of presenting for identification in order to identify the accused (suspect) in criminal proceedings under the criminal procedure legislation of Poland in the light of the rule nemo se ipsum accusare tenetur (no one is obliged to accuse himself), as well as in the context of coercion. in criminal proceedings. In particular, the procedural and forensic aspects of presenting for identification as an investigative (search) action and as a way to obtain evidence in criminal proceedings are thoroughly investigated.