Formation and research of low voltage modules of batteries and supercapacitors for autonomous power supply systems
In modern autonomous electric power supply systems, in particular, for electric vehicles (EV), rechargeable batteries (B) are often used as energy sources and supercapacitor (SC) modules are often used as power sources. To ensure the necessary level of on-board voltage, these devices consist of a large number of low-voltage cells, the work of which is accompanied by complex electronic energy management systems (EMS).