Blood Vessel Segmentation in Breast MRI: Comprehensive Review of Techniques and Challenges
Angiogenesis is the ongoing formation of new blood vessels from existing ones, occurring throughout life in both healthy and diseased states. Furthermore, it plays a crucial role in the development and progression of breast cancer. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a sensitive, non-invasive technique for monitoring and identifying lesions, establishing it as standard clinical practice. However, its effectiveness in visualizing blood vessels in breast tissue requires further investigation. Blood vessel analysis provides valuable insights into tumor progression and