ECONOMIC STATE AND PROSPECTS OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION OF GREAT BRITAIN AFTER BREXIT

2023;
: 48-58
1
Lviv Polytechnic National University
2
West Ukrainian National University
3
West Ukrainian National University

Introduction. The onset of the migration crisis in Europe, triggered by the massive influx of refugee from the Middle East and Africa, escalated further due to the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. This complex scenario necessitates a reformulation of migration policies to align with evolving realities. The multifaceted nature of the crisis intertwines political, economic, and humanitarian dimensions, emphasizing the urgency for comprehensive policy adjustments.
The aim of this article is twofold: first, to conduct an in-depth analysis of the United Kingdom’s economic landscape following Brexit; considering factors such as trade dynamics, investment patterns, and sectoral shifts. Second, it aims to evaluate the potential pathways for its international collaborations with diverse nations and regions across the globe, emphasizing the significance of forging new trade alliances and diplomatic partnerships in the evolving global context.
Methods. Employing a comprehensive approach, this study utilizes analytical, synthetic, and comparative methods, drawing insights from normative regulations, academic research, and statistical data. By examining a wide array of economic indicators, trade patterns, and investment flows, the study provides a nuanced understanding of the post-Brexit economic challenges and opportunities.
Results. The research underscores that the United Kingdom, post-Brexit, confronts substantial economic intricacies. On one hand, it can actively engage in renegotiating trade agreements with an array of partners and foster a dynamic regulatory environment. This dual approach holds the promise of cultivating enhanced economic autonomy and broadening avenues for growth. On the other hand, the relinquishment of privileges linked to EU membership might engender challenges in terms of adaptability. The need to diversify trade partnerships while managing potential disruptions remains a pivotal consideration.
In conclusion, this study emphasizes the imperative of meticulous analysis and strategic economic planning to actualize effective economic sovereignty and facilitate sustainable advancement for the United Kingdom in the aftermath of Brexit. It calls for a balanced approach that harnesses new global opportunities while addressing domestic economic vulnerabilities.
Practical implications. Policymakers in the United Kingdom can utilize the insights provided to shape effective economic strategies that navigate the challenges posed by Brexit. The analysis of potential pathways
for international collaborations can guide the country’s diplomatic efforts and trade negotiations with other nations and regions. Businesses operating within the UK can gain valuable insights into the changing economic landscape, helping them adapt, innovate, and explore new markets. Investors and international partners can make informed decisions based on the assessed economic prospects, identifying areas of potential cooperation and growth.
Originality and value. This article contributes to the existing body of knowledge by offering a comprehensive analysis of the economic landscape and international cooperation prospects of the United Kingdom post-Brexit. The integration of various research methods, normative regulations, and statistical data enhances the robustness of the study. The article’s originality lies in its dual focus on the economic state and the potential for international collaboration, providing a holistic view of the country’s post-Brexit prospects.

1. Electoral Commission (2016). EU referendum results. Wayback Machine. URL: https://web.archive.org/web/20160630063455/https://www.electoralcommissi... (in English)
2. Akulenko L., Maistruk S., Naumenko D. (2016). Ekonomichni naslidky Brexit: try stsenarii dlia Yevropy ta Brytanii [Economic consequences of Brexit: three scenarios for Europe and Britain] URL:https://www.eurointegration.com.ua/articles/2016/06/27/7051299/ (in Ukrainian).
3. Юрчишин, В. (Ed.). (2019). Торговельні війни сучасності та їх вплив на економічне зростання і розвиток у світі та Україні [Trade wars of the present and their impact on economic growth and development in the
world and Ukraine]. Київ: Заповіт. (in Ukrainian).
4. Office for National Statistics (2022). Gross Domestic Product: Year on Year growth: CVM SA %. URL:https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp/timeseries/ihyp/qna (in English)
5. Office for National Statistics (2022). GDP monthly estimate, UK: April 2022. URL: https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp/bulletins/gdpmont... (in English)
6. House of Commons: Library (2022). Statistics on UK-EU trade. URL: https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-7851/ (in English)
7. Centre for European Reform (2021). The cost of Brexit: October 2021. URL: https://www.cer.eu/insights/cost-brexit-october-2021 (in English)
8. Export Promotion Offise (2017). Огляд ринку Великої Британії [Overview of the UK market]. 13 с. URL: https://epo.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/UK_factbook.pdf (in English)
9. Office for National Statistics (2022). UK trade: September 2022. URL: https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/nationalaccounts/balanceofpayments/bullet... (in English)
10. Jia, Y. (2021). Explaining Brexit, Post-Brexit Foreign Strategies of the UK and the UK EU Relations. URL: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK... xosKHWCWDqMQFnoECAgQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlantis-press.com%2Farticle%2F125969423.pdf&usg=AOvVaw3YGl5jflpPR9Z... (in English)
11. The Program in Arms Control & Domestic & International Security (2017). Brexit and the US UK Special Relationship. URL: https://acdis.illinois.edu/spotlight/commentaries/brexit-and-us-uk-speci... (in English)
12. The London School of Economics and Political Science (2020). The implications of Brexit for the UK economy. URL: https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2020/02/04/the-implications-of-brexit... (in English)
13. House of Commons: Library (2013). Leaving the EU. Research paper 13/42. URL: https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/RP13-42/RP13-42.pdf (in English)
14. Mitsui & Co. Global Strategic Studies Institute Monthly Report (2021). BEYOND BREXIT: THE PROSPECT OF THE UK ECONOMY. URL: https://www.mitsui.com/mgssi/en/report/detail/__icsFiles/afieldfile/2021... (in English)
15. Johnston, D., & Regan, A. (2021). Brexit, Business Uncertainty, and Investment. Journal of Financial Economics, 141(1), 248-267 (in English).
16. Dabrowski, M. (2020). Brexit and the UK's trade in services. Comparative Economic Studies, 62(4), 593-612 (in English).
17. White, S. (2020). The Economics of Brexit: A Cost-Benefit Analysis of the UK's Economic Relationship with the EU. Palgrave Macmillan (in English).
18. Barnard, C., & Gehring, T. (2020). "The Impact of Brexit on International Trade and Customs". Journal of European Integration, 42(6), 771-787 (in English).
19. Lowe, S. (2020). "The Impact of Brexit on the UK's Trade Relationships". International Trade Policy, 1(2), 141-151 (in English).
20. Portes, J., & Forte, G. (2021). "The Economic Impact of Brexit: Evidence from Micro-Level Data". Journal of Economic Surveys, 35(1), 1-17 (in English).
21. Bardalai, A. (2021). "The Impact of Brexit on UK Financial Services". TheCityUK Report. (in English)
22. Menon, A. (2019). Brexit and British Politics. Polity Press.
23. Hoffman, S. (2017). Brexit: Why Britain Voted to Leave the European Union. Cambridge University Press. 31. Sampson, T. (2017). Brexit: The Economics of International Disintegration. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 31(4), 163-184. DOI: 10.1257/jep.31.4.163
https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.31.4.163
https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.31.4.163
https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.31.4.163
24. Haas, E. (2017). Brexit: The International Implications. Global Affairs, 3(4), 367-375.
25. Dainin, D. (2016). Brexit and the Future of European Integration. European Journal of Political Economy, 43, 71-74.
26. Ottaviano, D. (2019). Brexit and the UK's Trading Relationships. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 33(1), 207-226.
27. Emerson, M. (2016). The Economic Effects of Brexit on the European Union. The World Economy, 39(2), 197-215.
28. Mitrani, D. (2018). Brexit and the Law: Towards a Regulatory Governance Framework for Mutual Recognition. European Law Journal, 24(5), 375-394.
29. Komar, N., Beliukh, T., & Pylypchuk, K. (2019). Brexit: vyklyky dlia Yevropeyskoho Soiuzu. Visnyk Lvivskoho universytetu. Seriya: Mizhnarodni vidnosyny, 46, 298-313. doi:10.30970/vir.2019.46.0.10378