Peroxide-initiated oligomerization of fractions C5 and C9 – by-product of ethene production

1
Lviv Polytechnic National University
2
Lviv Polytechnic National University

The results of the study of the oligomerization of hydrocarbon fractions C5 and C9 – by-products of ethene production by pyrolysis of straight-run gasoline initiated by organic peroxides are presented. The influence of temperature, process duration, nature and concentration of the initiator, mass ratio [C5 fraction] : [C9 fraction] on the yield and physicochemical parameters of the hydrocarbon resin is studied. The optimal process conditions were established - temperature 448 K, reaction duration 6 hours, initiator concentration - di-tert-butyl peroxide 0.05 mol/dm3, under which a hydrocarbon resin is obtained with a yield of 33.0 wt. %, the physicochemical parameters of which meet the requirements of TU U 6-05743160.020-99 «Synthetic petroleum polymer paint and varnish resin».

1. Speight, J. G. (2019). Handbook of industrial hydrocarbon processes, 786.

2. Mildenberg, R., Zander, M., & Collin, G. (2007). Hydrocarbon Resins, 179.

3. Zohuriaan-Mehr, M. J., & Omidian, H. (2000). Petroleum resins: an overview. Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part C: Polymer Reviews, 40(1), 23-49. DOI:10.1081/MC-100100577

4. Yan, C., Zhang, T., Hu, K., Gillani, S. T. A., & Zhang, W. (2024). Evaluation of the Effect of C9 Petroleum Resin on Rheological Behavior, Microstructure, and Chemical Properties of Styrene–Butadiene–Styrene Modified Asphalt. Buildings, 14(6), 1599. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14061599

5. Dzinyak, B.O., Mahorivsʹka, H.YA. (2005). Syrovyna dlya vyrobnytstva syntetychnykh smol. Pobichni produkty nafto- i koksokhimiyi. Khimichna promyslovistʹ Ukrayiny, (6), 18-23.

6. Pyshyev, S., Prysiazhnyi, Y., Sidun, I., Shved, M., Borbeyiyong, G. I., & Korsh, D. (2020). Obtaining of Resins Based on Model Mixtures with Indene, Coumarone and Styrene and their Usage as Bitumen Modifiers. Petroleum & Coal, 62(2).

7. Pyshyev, S., Prysiazhnyi, Y., Borbeyiyong, G. I., Chervinskyy, T., Kułażyński, M., & Grytsenko, Y. (2021). Effect of raw material composition on the properties of road asphalt modifier obtained from liquid coal coking products. Przemysl Chemiczny, 100(7), 680-684. https://doi.org/10.15199/62.2021.7.9

8. Pyshyev, S., Prysiazhnyi, Y., Demchuk, Y., Borbeyiyong, G. I., & Vytrykush, N. (2025). Adhesive modifiers for bitumen obtained from coumarone-indene fractions of liquid coal coking products. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives, 138, 103933. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2024.103933

9. Rahmatpour, A., & Ghasemi Meymandi, M. (2021). Large-Scale Production of C9 Aromatic Hydrocarbon Resin from the Cracked-Petroleum-Derived C9 Fraction: Chemistry, Scalability, and Techno-economic Analysis. Organic Process Research & Development, 25(1), 120-135. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00474

10.  Eksperty USDA pidvyshchyly prohnoz vyrobnytstva sonyashnykovoyi oliyi v Ukrayini, Arhentyni ta rf. GrainTrade UA - elektronna zernova birzha Ukrayiny. (2023, October 16). https://graintrade.com.ua/novosti/eksperti-usda-pidvishili-prognoz-virob....

11. Spozhyvannya sonyashnykovoyi oliyi u sviti zrostaye z roku v rik - infoindustriya. Infoindustriya - Vash putivnyk v sviti ahroindustriyi. (2021, August 13). https://infoindustria.com.ua/spozhivannya-sonyashnikovo%d1%97-oli%d1%97-....

12. Kichura, D.B., Dzinyak, B.O. (2005). Zastosuvannya maleyinizovanykh naftopolimernykh smol u vyrobnytstvi lakofarbovykh materialiv. Pytannya khimiyi ta khimichnoyi tekhnolohiyi, (1), 116-119.

13. Bondareva, YE.O., Pushkarʹov, YU.M., Kunshenko, B.V. (2008). Vyvchennya vplyvu naftopolimernoyi smoly na vlastyvosti alkidnykh pokryttiv. Pratsi Odesʹkoho politekhnichnoho universytetu, 2 (30), 234-237.

14. Bratychak, M.M., Romashko, I.S., Politikova, L.H., Mitina, N.YE. (2006). Naftopolimerni smoly z funktsionalʹnymy hrupamy. Syntez, vlastyvosti, zastosuvannya. Khimichna promyslovistʹ Ukrayiny, (3), 8-11.

15. Dzinyak, B., Melnyk, S. (2016). Initiated by organic peroxides cooligomerization of unsaturated hydrocarbons of C5 fraction - by-product of ethylene production. Chemistry and Chemical Technology, 10(2), 173-178. https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht10.02.173

16. Dzinyak, B. (2014). Cooligomerization of С9 fraction unsaturated hydrocarbons initiated by organic peroxides. Chemistry and Chemical Technology, 8(2), 183-188.

17. Dzinyak, B.O., Fedotova, O.B. (2024). Vykorystannya olihomeriv na osnovi pobichnykh produktiv vyrobnytstva etylenu u lakofarbovykh materialakh. Chemistry, Technology and Application of Substances, 7 (1), 60-65. https://doi.org/10.23939/ctas2024.01.060