агроекосистеми

Objective. The study is aimed at providing a comprehensive justification of the role of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) as a key tool for the digital transformation of modern agriculture and the practical implementation of precision farming principles. The work considers the transition from traditional uniform farm management to spatially differentiated digital technologies that enhance the efficiency of land and material resource use.

Purpose. The study aims to substantiate the effectiveness of integrating Earth remote sensing (ERS) and geographic information systems (GIS) for implementing the principles of precision agriculture. The main objective is to analyze the potential of multispectral satellite data for assessing the spatial heterogeneity of agroecosystems, identifying vegetation stress conditions, and supporting decision-making in agricultural production management.