багатоквартирне житло

The article considers the main approaches and means of urban planning optimization of courtyard spaces of residential apartment buildings in the late twentieth century in various areas of urban planning theory and practice. The purpose of the article is to substantiate them for implementation in Ukraine. The research is based on a comparison of the technical indicators of residential groups in Lviv (Ukraine), Leinefelde (Germany) and Kielce (Poland).

The most essential problem in the territories of large cities is the creation of optimal conditions of human beings’ life.

One of the factors promoting the balanced development of peoples’ civilization is the attainment of social justice in society, which is impossible without providing the citizens with an affordable dwelling of high quality.