біофільний дизайн

The article highlights current trends in sustainable development in the architecture of public spaces. The conceptual principles of forming an environmentally and socially responsible architectural environment taking into account modern urban challenges are analyzed. Key aspects of the sustainability of architectural space are revealed: energy efficiency, the choice of environmentally safe materials, adaptability and flexibility of spatial scenarios, biophilic design and principles of social inclusion.

The article considers the role of color as one of the most important tools of the biophilic approach in the design of living space. Color is analyzed not as a decorative element, but as a full-fledged factor of psychophysiological comfort and harmonious climate of premises. Based on the generalization of scientific research in environmental psychology, neurodesign and architectural theory, it is shown that natural colors reduce stress, support concentration, improve mood and can give a sense of security.