діджиталізація

Official discourses of Kazakhstan, Belarus and Russia are discovered with formal analysis in the article. The official discourses were represented with presidents’ web-sites. With the help of computer programs (Python language) the indicators of emotionality, direct and indirect intertextuality were calculated. The low emotionality and direct intertextuality are characteristic features of all three discourses. This underlines low intensity (or formality) of political interrelations. Average indicators of Kazakhstan and Russia discourses emotionality are (0,26; 0,24), for Belarus (0,39).

The aim of the article is to study transformation of public expenditures in the context of a
global trend of the digital economy development and the information society formation.
Based on the analysis of scientific publications, the fundamental approaches to
understanding public consumption and the system of state purchases have been determined. Public
expenditures are related to the provision of public goods and services to citizens to promote
economic, social and environmental sustainability: electricity and water supply, education,

 In such a climate, competition becomes ever more fierce and manufacturers must seize every opportunity and competitive advantage they can find.Increasingly, such advantages—along with new threats of disruption—come from digital technologies. A critical element of manufacturing innovation will be in the form of new business models, particularly regarding services and value-added offerings. In effect, simply making a good product may no longer be enough. Increasingly, what happens after the product is sold looms ever larger.