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Deepfakes: Definition of the Concept and Criteria for Distinguishing Between Harmful and Harmless Deepfakes

Abstract. This article addresses the issue of combating deepfakes, which has recently gained significant
relevance. With the emergence of publicly available artificial intelligence tools capable of generating highly
convincing images, video clips and other types of content, as well as a favorable digital landscape for their
dissemination, deepfake technology has become increasingly prevalent. Given the risks of deepfakes,
reasonable expectations are placed on the law designed to protect our fundamental values, which are often

THREATS TO THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ITS LEGISLATIVE

We are encountering the term artificial intelligence more and more often. In everyday life, we are almost completely unaware that we come into contact with it and use it. It is found in various areas of human life. Artificial intelligence does not have comprehensive legislation to date. There are a number of states active in this area, with their own leaders. These include the United States of America, the United Kingdom and the European Union.