front-end

The paper examines the features of front-end technology formation in cloud environments based on the client–server model and provides mathematical justification for applications of the Smart City type. A generalized latency model of user requests is proposed, in which the components correspond to network delays, server processing, data access, and serialization/rendering costs in the browser.

The article examines approaches to developing a front-end framework for creating web applications with an adaptive graphical interface that dynamically adjusts to the individual needs of users through machine learning algorithms. The relevance of the problem lies in the need to develop interfaces capable of simultaneously meeting the needs of different demographic groups, which requires flexibility in customizing the user experience (UX) and user interface (UI) of modern websites.