істина

In order to elaborate on this topic, the works of Ukrainian thinkers (60s of XIX — 70s of XX c.) are analyzing (Orest Novуts’ky, Olexy Kozlov, Nicholas Berdyaev, Sergey Bulhakov, Metropolitan Ilarion (Ohijenko), Patriarch and Cardinal Joseph Slipyj). The idea of God in the structure of man and Universe, the idea of interaction of good and evil, light and darkness become the object of our research. On the basis of the universal model «now—once» and the universal relation «God—man-God» the historical memory as an interdisciplinary space is considered.

 
The problem  of the relation  of science and  humanitarian and  scientific knowledge  is regarded  as one of central problems  of modern epistemology  and philosophy  of science.  This article  describes three  most common  approaches (positions)  in relation to the resolution of the problem. The first one, a  traditional position, gives priority to the methodology  of natural sciences. The second position is based on the neo-Kantian tradition and claims priority to the humanities. The third one, “moderate” position, rejects two first absolute positions. 

In the article, the main categories of moral and religious consciousness (grace, faith, truth, love, morality, salvation, virtue, etc) are analysed and the features of their interrelation are shown. The use of the historical and genetic methods and the categorical analysis method allows to reveal the philosophical meaning of the main conceptions of Modern Times' morality and religion, their correlation and identify their relation to the processes taking place in the European spiritual life today.