limitations

The article examines the phenomenon of liminality as an analytical framework for understanding urban transformations in the context of post-industrial development. The study focuses on socio-cultural, morphological, and ecological dimensions of change. The research problem arises from the increasing number of urbanized areas that have lost their original functional roles and no longer align with traditional zoning principles or typological classifications.

The article is sanctified to the analysis of concept and structural elements of the legal status of convict. Separate attention on legal limitations of them is turned. Questions related to its essence and legal grounds of selection in quality of independent element of the legal status of convict are considered. It is well-proven that strong reasons are not for such selection.

This paper deals with questions of construction of mathematical and simulation models of optimal placement of objects, formalization of tasks and building placement algorithm solving problems of optimum allocation of objects by simulation.