perspective

PRINCIPLES OF SPACE PERCEPTION IN NATURE, THEATRICAL SCENOGRAPHY AND ARCHITECTURE

The article focuses on determining particular characteristic patterns of organization and human perception of space, regardless of whether it is anthropogenic, natural, closed or open, or whether it exists literally, or it is depicted on a canvas of theater curtains, or either conveyed through imaginative thinking of an artist. Understanding particular universal patterns of world and space perception ensure the possibility to use them as core principles for various techniques to be implemented by humans in modeling their own space.

Drawing capitals of classical orders at the early stages of architectural activity

 

Окреслено важливість та значення рисунку архітектурних деталей (а саме капітелей класичних ордерів) у процесі початкової підготовки та творчості архітекторів. Описано послідовні стадії виконання рисунку капітелей, наведено графічні схеми побудови та вказано на особливість моделювання форми капітелей тосканського, доричного, іонічного та коринфського ордерів.

DEPARTMENT OF DESIGN AND ARCHITECTURE BASICS: INTERIORS’ DRAWING

The theme of this article is teaching architectural drawing skills. The sequence and stages of public buildings interior drawing are described here. The steps of interiors perspective construction are described taking Lviv Polytechnic National University interiors as an example. Common student’s difficulties and mistakes are analyzed since architectural life drawing of the historical buildings’ interiors on the spot is useful for obtaining knowledge and skills in professional education of architecture students.