sacral

The article reveals the features of modelling the structure of the temple space, taking into account their symbolic-figurative and architectural-spatial implementation in church buildings of Byzantium and Rus-Ukraine. Sacralization of space and place through the manifested phenomenon of their consecration is created by the image and form of the temple building. The transformation of the planning and spatial solution of churches, from the domical bathylic to the form, shape, symbol, form creation, sacral, dome,

Understanding the tradition, innovation and national identity of examples of wooden temple buildings, in particular, Ukrainian churches, certain trends are identified, which in their essence become the main ones, regarding the intensity of development in temple construction. The factors of tradition and innovation are identified as important mediums for establishing the national identity of the image of wooden temple buildings, and their expression in the modern temple-building process of creating a Christian shrine.

This article to make the attempt to exposed the symbol structure in its appearance and geometrical form as to expressed the sacral essence in the temple construction. This structure to manifests through the appearance-idea, the functionary-content to fill up and the sure symbol-sign that is show in the space of temple volume in sacred building. The significance manifests itself by the certain feature of the temple buildings, which in their imaginative expression symbolize the sacral essence of the God Temple that is show in some sacral forms-symbols.