Сколе; планувальна структура; оборонна

HISTORICAL AND ARCHITECTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CITY SKOLE BEFORE THE BEGINNING OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

The first written mention of Skole - a small Boyk settlement in the Carpathians dates from March 5, 1397. Nearly 1660, near the settlement of Skole, Prince Alexander Yanush Zaslavskyj lays a town and calls it his honor - Alexandria. The town is stretched in the basin of a lens shaped length of 3.5 km, a width of 1.5 km. The plan of the city had a geometric shape, close to the square, with a rectangular-mesh architectural-planning scheme. The center of planning composition and communication node of the city of Skole was a square market square, in the middle of which was the Town Hall.