urban transport

Today's climate changes caused by anthropogenic factors are occurring according to a dramatic scenario. One of the consequences is the urban heat island effect (UHI). It is caused by the accumulation of heat by urban development. Living in the central part of the city has a number of advantages and is more environmentally friendly comparing with suburbs living. However, city centers are gradually becoming less appropriate for human living. One of the main reasons is the UHI effect. It intensify unfovarable environmental conditions, especially during the hot season.

This article discusses the challenges facing public transport in Ukraine in terms of reducing fuel consumption and emissions. The absence or insufficient development of means and methods for monitoring driver behaviour, as well as high staff turnover, create significant difficulties in controlling drivers and vehicles. A conducted study in Lutsk, the administrative center of the Volyn region, analyzed the driving behavior of passenger buses in the city. Results showed that typical driving modes include idling (40%), acceleration (18%), driving at a constant speed (29%), and braking (13%).