1. MMC
  2. All Volumes and Issues
  3. Volume 12, Number 4, 2025
  4. Revolutionizing Modern Healthcare Delivery through Sustainable IoT-based Continuous Real-Time Patient Monitoring

Revolutionizing Modern Healthcare Delivery through Sustainable IoT-based Continuous Real-Time Patient Monitoring

MMC.
2025;
Volume 12, Number 4
: pp. 1357–1366
Received: August 01, 2025
Accepted: December 10, 2025

Nuraeni N., Lismayanti L., Gundara G., Mohamed M. A., Sambas A., Rusyn V., Ivasyk H. V.  Revolutionizing Modern Healthcare Delivery through Sustainable IoT-based Continuous Real-Time Patient Monitoring.  Mathematical Modeling and Computing. Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 1357–1366 (2025)

Authors:
  1. N. Nuraeni
  2. L. Lismayanti
  3. G. Gundara
  4. M. A. Mohamed
  5. A. Sambas
  6. V. Rusyn
  7. H. V. Ivasyk
1
Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya, Tasikmalaya, 46196, Indonesia
2
Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya, Tasikmalaya, 46196, Indonesia
3
Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya, Tasikmalaya, 46196, Indonesia
4
Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Campus Besut, 22200, Terengganu, Malaysia
5
Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya, Tasikmalaya, 46196, Indonesia; Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Campus Besut, 22200, Terengganu, Malaysia; Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Gongbadak, Terengganu, 21300, Malaysia
6
Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University
7
Lviv Polytechnic National University

The advancement of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has revolutionized healthcare by enabling continuous, real-time monitoring of patients' vital signs.  This project introduces the "MedSen IoT", a cutting-edge medical device designed to measure and monitor critical health parameters such as blood oxygen saturation blood oxygen saturation (SpO2), heart rate (BPM), body temperature, room temperature, and room humidity.  MedSen IoT combines sophisticated sensor technology with IoT connectivity to offer a comprehensive, user-friendly health monitoring solution.  The device captures real-time data, which is then wirelessly transmitted to a centralized cloud platform.  Healthcare professionals and users can access and analyze this data through a dedicated mobile application, facilitating timely interventions and personalized healthcare management.  Key features of MedSen IoT include high-precision sensors, seamless wireless communication, and an intuitive data analytics platform.  The device is designed for ease of use, making it suitable for both clinical environments and home settings. By leveraging IoT technology, MedSen IoT aims to enhance patient care, improve health outcomes, and reduce the burden on healthcare systems.

sustainable healthcare systems
sustainable digital health
Internet of things
blood oxygen saturation
  1. Kodali R. K., Swamy G., Lakshmi B.  An implementation of IoT for healthcare.  2015 IEEE Recent Advances in Intelligent Computational Systems (RAICS).  951–954 (2015).
  2. Khan M. A.  Challenges facing the application of IoT in medicine and healthcare.  International Journal of Computations, Information and Manufacturing.  1 (1), 39–55 (2021).
  3. Gong T., Huang H., Li P., Zhang K., Jiang H.  A medical healthcare system for privacy protection based on IoT.  2015 Seventh International Symposium on Parallel Architectures, Algorithms and Programming (PAAP).  217–222 (2015).
  4. Scarpato N., Pieroni A., Di Nunzio L., Fallucchi F.  E-health-IoT universe: A review.  International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology.  7 (6), 2328–2336 (2017).
  5. Sodhro A. H., Pirbhulal S., Sangaiah A. K.  Convergence of IoT and product lifecycle management in medical health care.  Future Generation Computer Systems.  86, 380–391 (2018).
  6. Farahani B., Firouzi F., Chang V., Badaroglu M. N., Mankodiya K.  Towards fog-driven IoT eHealth: Promises and challenges of IoT in medicine and healthcare.  Future Generation Computer Systems.  78 (2), 659–676 (2018).
  7. Joyia G. J., Liaqat R. M., Farooq A., Rehman S.  Internet of medical things (IoMT): Applications, benefits and future challenges in healthcare domain.  Journal of Communications.  12 (4), 240–247 (2017).
  8. Guero A.-M. M., Chiba Z., Abghour N.  Challenges and issues for Internet of Things (IoT): recent survey.  Mathematical Modeling and Computing.  10 (3), 796–806 (2023).
  9. Patria L., Sambas A., Sulaiman I. M., Mohamed M. A., Rusyn V., Samila A.  Weed detection on carrots using convolutional neural network and Internet of Thing based smartphone.  Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Srodowiska.  14, 96–100 (2024).
  10. Merzouk S., Gandoul R., Marzak A., Sael N.  Toward new data for IT and IoT project management method prediction.  Mathematical Modeling and Computing.  10, 557–565 (2023).
  11. Sambas A., Andriana A., Fadzli S. A., Gundara G., Mujiarto, Refiadi G., Rusyn V.  Design and Development of Microhydro Power Plant Based on the Arduino Uno and Internet of Things (IoT).  Journal of Advanced Research in Micro and Nano Engineering.  28 (1), 60–68 (2025).
  12. Zhang G., Navimipour N. J.  A comprehensive and systematic review of the IoT-based medical management systems: Applications, techniques, trends and open issues.  Sustainable Cities and Society.  82, 103914 (2022).
  13. Cao S., Lin X., Hu K., Wang L., Li W., Wang M., Le Y.  Cloud computing-based medical health monitoring IoT system design.  Mobile Information Systems.  2021, 8278612 (2021).
  14. Rathore M. M., Ahmad A., Paul A., Wan J., Zhang D.  Real-time medical emergency response system: exploiting IoT and big data for public health.  Journal of Medical Systems.  40, 283 (2016).
  15. Elhoseny M., Ramirez-Gonzalez G., Abu-Elnasr O. M., Shawkat S. A., Arunkumar N., Farouk A.  Secure medical data transmission model for IoT-based healthcare systems.  IEEE Access.  6, 20596–20608 (2018).
  16. Acharya A. D., Patil S. N.  IoT based health care monitoring kit.  2020 Fourth International Conference on Computing Methodologies and Communication (ICCMC).  363–368 (2020).
  17. Pirbhulal S., Wu W., Mukhopadhyay S. C., Li G.  A Medical-IoT based Framework for eHealth Care.  2018 International Symposium in Sensing and Instrumentation in IoT Era (ISSI).  1–4 (2018).
  18. Valsalan P., Baomarz T. A. B., Baabood A. H. O.  IoT based health monitoring system.  Journal of Critical Reviews.  7, 739–743 (2020).
  19. Gupta P., Agrawal D., Chhabra J., Dhir P. K.  IoT based smart healthcare kit.  2016 International Conference on Computational Techniques in Information and Communication Technologies (ICCTICT).  237–242 (2016).
  20. Zhao W., Wang C., Nakahira Y.  Medical application on Internet of Things.  IET International Conference on Communication Technology and Application (ICCTA 2011).  660–665 (2011).
  21. Vippalapalli V., Ananthula S.  Internet of things (IoT) based smart health care system.  2016 International Conference on Signal Processing, Communication, Power and Embedded System (SCOPES).  1229–1233 (2016).
  22. Babu B. S., Srikanth K., Ramanjaneyulu T., Narayana I. L.  IoT for healthcare.  International Journal of Science and Research.  5 (2), 322–326 (2016).
  23. Siam A. I., Almaiah M. A., Al-Zahrani A., Elazm A. A., El Banby G. M., El-Shafai W., El-Bahnasawy N. A.  Secure health monitoring communication systems based on IoT and cloud computing for medical emergency applications.  Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience.  2021, 8016525 (2021).
  24. Cheng Y., Zhao X., Wu J., Liu H., Zhao Y., Al Shurafa M., Lee I.  Research on the Smart Medical System Based on NB-IoT Technology.  Mobile Information Systems.  2021, 7801365 (2021).
  25. Jan I., Sofi S.  Data management for resource optimization in medical IoT.  Health and Technology.  14, 51–68 (2024).
  26. Amiri Z., Heidari A., Navimipour N. J., Esmaeilpour M., Yazdani Y.  The deep learning applications in IoT-based bio-and medical informatics: a systematic literature review.  Neural Computing and Applications.  36, 5757–5797 (2024).
  27. Ahmed S. F., Alam M. S. B., Afrin S., Rafa S. J., Rafa N., Gandomi A. H.  Insights into Internet of Medical Things (IoMT): Data fusion, security issues and potential solutions.  Information Fusion.  102, 102060 (2024).
  28. Zaydi H., Bakkoury Z.  Advancing healthcare data management: IoT edge-fog-cloud architectures for medical IoT devices'data storage and processing.  International Journal of Mathematics and Computer Science. 19 (1), 249–260 (2024).
  29. Lavanya P., Subba R. I. V., Selvakumar V., Shreesh V. D.  An intelligent health surveillance system: predictive modeling of cardiovascular parameters through machine learning algorithms using LoRa communication and Internet of Medical Things (IoMT).  Journal of Internet Services and Information Security.  14 (1), 165–179 (2024).