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  3. Volume 2, Number 896, 2018
  4. PROVOCATIVE CONTENT ABOUT CRIMEAN ANEXIA ON THE RUSSIAN WEB-MEDIA «PRAVDA.RU»

PROVOCATIVE CONTENT ABOUT CRIMEAN ANEXIA ON THE RUSSIAN WEB-MEDIA «PRAVDA.RU»

SJS-archive.
2018;
Volume 896, Number 2
: 85-98
https://doi.org/10.23939/sjs2018.01.085
Authors:
  1. Natalia Semen
1
Lviv Polytechnic National University

The article analyzes the content of events in Crimea on the Russian propaganda web-media «Pravda.ru». On the basis of analysis of the materials about events in the Crimea were identified the main «messages» of propaganda in the materials of the authors, which inspired the readers. The author analyzes the contents of Crimea events in 2014 on web resource «Pravda.ru» and highlights the main «message» of propaganda, that had a negative impact on the course of events in the occupied peninsula. Тhe question of the influence of Russian propaganda on the consciousness of the mass media audience today is extremely relevant. Therefore, in the study, the author used the works of such researchers in this field, as: Pocheptsov G.G., Zhytariuk M.G., V.Lipkan., Lyzanchuk V.V., M.Ozhevan, V.Horoshko, Yu.Khokhlachova and others. However, it should be noted that today, at the time of the active deployment of Russia’s information war against Ukraine, the number of such studies is negligible; therefore, in modern science there is an urgent need to replenish the arsenal of such works, because it will teach, how to counteract or prevent the destructive influence of propaganda on consciousness of the mass media audience. After analyzing the content of the Russian web-resource «Pravda.ru», it can be argued that the authors of materials about Ukraine for a long time were trying to persuade their readership of propaganda ideals about Ukraine, which led to an armed conflict in the east of Ukraine, as well as a change in the minds of the readers in favor of the Russian authorities. All these stereotypes spread, at first glance, from a neutral position, latent. Thus, the Russian side tried to hide its participation in this armed confrontation. The authors also often resorted to comments from pseudo-experts and not so famous experts. Therefore, such content caused the trust and authority of the readers of the occupied territories, thus, developed a negative attitude towards Ukraine, spoiled the image of the country on the international arena.

Crimean annexation; referendum; content; informational security; propaganda.

1. «Aktyvyst «Sojuza ghrazhdan Ukrayny» yz Sevastopolja: My budem vykhodytj na boevykov s trykolorom y gheorghyevskymy lentochkamy» [Elektronnyj resurs] // Pravda.Ru. – 2014. – Rezhym dostupu: https://www.pravda.ru/news/world/formerussr/ukraine/27-02-2014/1196132-sevastopol-0/.

2. «Vyktor Janukovych: Krym dolzhen ostavatjsja v sostave Ukrayny» [Elektronnyj resurs] // Pravda.Ru. – 2014. – Rezhym dostupu: https://www.pravda.ru/news/world/formerussr/ukraine/28-02-2014/1196469-yanukovich-0/.

3. «V Krymu startoval referendum o prysoedynenyy k RF» [Elektronnyj resurs] // Pravda.Ru. – 2014. – Rezhym dostupu: https://www.pravda.ru/news/world/formerussr/ukraine/16-03-2014/1199494-Krym-0/.

4. «V Krymu startoval referendum o prysoedynenyy k RF» [Elektronnyj resurs] // Pravda.Ru. – 2014. – Rezhym dostupu: https://www.pravda.ru/news/world/formerussr/ukraine/16-03-2014/1199494-Krym-0/.

 5. «V Krymu predotvrashhena dyversyja na ghazoraspredelyteljnoj stancyy» [Elektronnyj resurs] // Pravda.Ru. – 2014. – Rezhym dostupu: https://www.pravda.ru/news/accidents/16-03-2014/1199481-diversion-0/.

6. «Vladyslav Ghryb: V Krymu tverdoe ponymanye – ykh sudjba v ykh rukakh» [Elektronnyj resurs] // Pravda.Ru. – 2014. – Rezhym dostupu: https://www.pravda.ru/news/ world/04-03-2014/1197234-grib-0/. 7. «Ghlava Sevastopolja Vladymyr Jacuba podal v otstavku y vyshel yz Partyy reghyonov» [Elektronnyj resurs] // Pravda.Ru. – 2014. – Rezhym dostupu: https://www.pravda.ru/news/world/24-02-2014/1195666-sevastopol-0/.

8. ««Ghrazhdanskyj kontrolj» budet nabljudatj za referendumom v Krymu» [Elektronnyj resurs] // Pravda.Ru. – 2014. – Rezhym dostupu: https://www.pravda.ru/news/world/formerussr/ukraine/11-03-2014/1198557-kontrol-0/.

9. «Ekspert: Problema Kryma – eto ne vopros «ymperskykh ambycyj», eto – uslovye vyzhyvanyja Rossyy» [Elektronnyj resurs] // Pravda.Ru. – 2014. – Rezhym dostupu: https://www.pravda.ru/news/world/ formerussr/ukraine/07-03-2014/1197759-homiakov-0/

10. «Za krymskym referendumom prosledjat 25 deputatov Ghosdumy» [Elektronnyj resurs] // Pravda.Ru. – 2014. – Rezhym dostupu: https://www.pravda.ru/news/world/formerussr/ukraine/12-03-2014/1198750-nabljudateli-0/.

11. «Zachem olygharkhy skynulysj na Majdan» [Elektronnyj resurs] // Pravda.Ru. – 2014. – Rezhym dostupu: https://www.pravda.ru/economics/rules/30-05-2014/1210008-oligarhi-0/.

12. «Kadyrov pozdravyl Aksenova s «vozvrashhenyem v Rossyju»» [Elektronnyj resurs] // Pravda.Ru. – 2014. – Rezhym dostupu: https://www.pravda.ru/news/society/17-03-2014/1199615-greeting-0/.

13. «Kyev pytaetsja sorvatj referendum v Krymu s pomoshhjju khakerov» [Elektronnyj resurs] // Pravda.Ru. – 2014. – Rezhym dostupu: https://www.pravda.ru/news/world/formerussr/ukraine/14-03-2014/1199241-washacked-0/.

14. «Krym y Tatarstan budut sotrudnychatj» [Elektronnyj resurs] // Pravda.Ru. – 2014. – Rezhym dostupu: https://www.pravda.ru/news/economics/05-03-2014/1197359-krym-0/.

15. «Krym napechataet bolee 2 mln. bjulletenej k referendumu» [Elektronnyj resurs] // Pravda.Ru. – 2014. – Rezhym dostupu: https://www.pravda.ru/news/world/07-03-2014/1197754-bulletin-0/.

16. «Krym nachal pechatatj bjulleteny k referendumu» [Elektronnyj resurs] // Pravda.Ru. – 2014. – Rezhym dostupu: https://www.pravda.ru/ news/world/10-03-2014/1198433-bulletin-0/.

17. «Krym y Tatarstan podpysaly soghlashenye o sotrudnychestve» [Elektronnyj resurs] // Pravda.Ru. – 2014. – Rezhym dostupu: https://www.pravda.ru/news/world/formerussr/ukraine/05-03-2014/1197337-soglashenije-0/.

18. «Krymskyj premj’er pryznal referendum sostojavshymsja»[Elektronnyj resurs] // Pravda.Ru. – 2014. – Rezhym dostupu: https://www.pravda.ru/news/world/formerussr/ukraine/16-03-2014/1199594-done-0/. 19. «Majdanovcy ghotovjat besporjadky, chtoby sorvatj referendum – vlasty Kryma» [Elektronnyj resurs] // Pravda.Ru. – 2014. – Rezhym dostupu: https://www.pravda.ru/news/world/formerussr/ukraine/08-03-2014/1197807-referendumdum-0/.

20. «Nochjju ghotovjatsja provokacyy protyv zhytelej Kryma» [Elektronnyj resurs] // Pravda.Ru. – 2014. – Rezhym dostupu: https://www.pravda.ru/news/world/03-03-2014/1196897-provoke-0/.

21. «Na referendume v Krymu javka ne budet opredeljajushhym faktorom» [Elektronnyj resurs] // Pravda.Ru. – 2014. – Rezhym dostupu: https://www.pravda.ru/news/world/ formerussr/ukraine/14-03-2014/1199112-definition-0/.

22. «Na krymskom referendume budut rabotatj 69 mezhdunarodnykh nabljudatelej» [Elektronnyj resurs] // Pravda.Ru. – 2014. – Rezhym dostupu: https://www.pravda.ru/news/world/formerussr/ukraine/15-03-2014/1199398-witness-0/.

23. «Na krymskom referendume otmechaetsja besprecedentnaja javka yzbyratelej, vkljuchaja tatarskuju obshhynu» [Elektronnyj resurs] // Pravda.Ru. – 2014. – Rezhym dostupu: https://www.pravda.ru/news/world/ formerussr/ukraine/16-03-2014/1199523-Crimea-0/

24. Pochepcov Gh. Suchasni informacijni vijny / Gh. Pochepcov. – K.: Vyd. dim «Kyjevo-Moghyljansjka akademija», 2015. — 497 s.

25. «Prokuror Sevastopolja prosyt ghorozhan ne «otkalyvatjsja» [Elektronnyj resurs] // Pravda.Ru. – 2014. – Rezhym dostupu: https://www.pravda.ru/news/world/25-02-2014/1195808-pilat-0/.

26. «Pjatj luchshykh y pjatj khudshykh polytykov 2014 ghoda» [Elektronnyj resurs] // Pravda.Ru. – 2014. – Rezhym dostupu: https://www.pravda.ru/world/26-12-2014/1241834-year-0/.

27. «Rada ghrozyt Verkhovnomu sovetu Kryma rospuskom» [Elektronnyj resurs] // Pravda.Ru. – 2014. – Rezhym dostupu: https://www.pravda.ru/news/world/formerussr/ukraine/11-03-2014/1198559-radacrime-0/.

28. «Referendum v Krymu prokhodyt bez provokacyj» [Elektronnyj resurs] // Pravda.Ru. – 2014. – Rezhym dostupu: https://www.pravda.ru/news/world/formerussr/ukraine/16-03-2014/1199545-crimea-0/. 29. Semen N. F. Politychna specyfika rosijsjkoji zhurnalistyky /N.F. Semen // Derzhava i reghiony: serija: socialjni komunikaciji. – 2016. – No. 4. – S. 87–92.

30. «Semjy zashhyshhajushhykh Krym voennykh staly poluchatj ughrozy» [Elektronnyj resurs] // Pravda.Ru. – 2014. – Rezhym dostupu: https://www.pravda.ru/ news/world/formerussr/ukraine/06-03-2014/1197473-Krym-0/.

31. «Serghej Aksenov progholosoval na referendume o prysoedynenyy k RF» [Elektronnyj resurs] // Pravda.Ru. – 2014. – Rezhym dostupu: https://www.pravda.ru/news/world/formerussr/ukraine/16-03-2014/1199510-referendum-0/.

32. «Serghej Chernjakhovskyj: Dlja krymchan seghodnjashnyj denj – prazdnyk osvobozhdenyja» [Elektronnyj resurs] // Pravda.Ru. – 2014. – Rezhym dostupu: https://www.pravda.ru/news/world/16-03-2014/1199569-Krym-0/.

33. «Tretjju myrovuju nachnut s Kryma – predskazaly shestj let nazad» [Elektronnyj resurs] // Pravda.Ru. – 2014. – Rezhym dostupu: https://www.pravda.ru/news/politics/02-03-2014/1196867-war-0/. 34. «Try desjatka chelovek postradaly v besporjadkakh u krymskogho parlamenta» [Elektronnyj resurs] // Pravda.Ru. – 2014. – Rezhym dostupu: https://www.pravda.ru/news/accidents/27-02-2014/1196151-riot-0/.

35. «Ukraynskyj polytologh: Mnoghoe, chto sejchas proyskhodyt, Krym nykoghda ne perezhyval» [Elektronnyj resurs] // Pravda.Ru. – 2014. – Rezhym dostupu: https://www.pravda.ru/news/world/ formerussr/ ukraine/03-03-2014/1196969-krym-0/.

36. «Javka na referendume v Krymu na 19:00 po Moskve sostavyla 70 procentov» [Elektronnyj resurs] // Pravda.Ru. – 2014. – Rezhym dostupu: https://www.pravda.ru/news/world/formerussr/ukraine/16-03-2014/1199590-referendum-0/.

 37. «Javka na referendume v Krymu prevysyla 80 procentov» [Elektronnyj resurs] // Pravda.Ru. – 2014. – Rezhym dostupu: https://www.pravda.ru/news/world/formerussr/ukraine/16-03-2014/1199604-yavka-0/. 38. «Javka na referendume v Sevastopole sostavyla pochty 90 procentov» [Elektronnyj resurs] // Pravda.Ru. – 2014. – Rezhym dostupu: https://www.pravda.ru/news/world/formerussr/ukraine/16-03-2014/1199612-presence-0/.

39. «93 procenta zhytelej Kryma vyskazalysj za vossoedynenye s Rossyej – dannye ekzyt-polla» [Elektronnyj resurs] // Pravda.Ru. – 2014. – Rezhym dostupu: https://www.pravda.ru/news/ world/formerussr/ukraine/16-03-2014/1199600-opros-0