IS THE PUBLICATION LEGAL/LAW/JUDICIAL?

2024;
: 1-8
1
Lviv Polytechnic National University

The problem of clarifying the correct use of the concepts of legal, law, and judicial for a clear purpose is currently in the field of interest of legal scholars, linguists, and terminologists. Communicators are also involved in the detailed study of this issue, for whom clarifying this issue is important and necessary for further media research of various kinds. The disagreement among scholars on the use of these concepts is explained, in our opinion, primarily by the not entirely clear establishment of the general term field in the domain of judicial («legal») science. The purpose of the research was to determine the correctness of word usage in the selfidentification of legal/law/judicial publications. In order to achieve this goal, we emphasize the need to fulfill the following tasks: – to distinguish self-titles in the description of legal/law/judicial publications; – to establish the linguistic features of the concepts of «legal», «law», «judicial» and the peculiarities ofscientific and practical discourse on this issue. As we have seen from the titles and descriptions of the publications, some of them contain the term «judicial» and others «legal» or «law». In the course of the study, we have identified the opinions of journalism scholars, philologists, and lawyers, both academics and practitioners, on the correctness of using these words in defining the intended purpose of the publication. The specialized press, which is based on the need to provide information services to a motivated reader (a narrow-profile specialist or a generalist), mostly uses the above concepts as equivalent. In our opinion, it is worth noting that publications for lawyers that contain professional information presented in an official business style (standardized, accurate and concise, containing stamps and clichés, straightforward word order, etc.) should be more appropriately called law media, and publications that contain information about law (legal relations) presented in a journalistic style of speech should be called legal media, and those that contain texts of regulatory legal acts and their explanations should be called judicial media  In view of this, we consider that it is necessary to draw the attention of communicators to the need for a broader professional discussion of the problem of using specialized terminology in media research, taking into account the work ofscholars analyzed in our study.

1. Ananiev, Ye. (2017). Yurydychna dopomoha. Pravnycha chy pravova? [Legal assistance. Law or legal?]. Prostir zakhystu. URL: http://www.pravozahist.com/index.php/2017-08-22-11-59-10/71-yuridichna-d.... 2. Batsevych, F. S. (2004). Osnovy komunikatyvnoi linhvistyky: pidruchnyk [Basics of communicative linguistics: a textbook]. Kyiv: Vydavnychyi tsentr «Akademiia». 344 p. 3. Busel, V. T. (2005). Velykyi tlumachnyi slovnyk suchasnoi ukrainskoi movy [Large explanatory dictionary of the modern Ukrainian language]. Kyiv, Irpin: VTF «Perun». 1728 p. 4. SSTU 3017–2015 (2015). Vydannia. Osnovni vydy. Terminy ta vyznachennia [Edition. The main types. Terms and definitions]. Kyiv: Derzhstandart Ukrainy. 5. Yurydychna hazeta. URL: https://yur-gazeta.com/. 6. Kaliuzhna, A. & Moiseienko, D. (2022). Osoblyvosti vidshkoduvannia sudovykh vytrat na profesiinu dopomohu advokata v tsyvilnomu protsesi [Peculiarities of reimbursement of court costs for professional assistance of a lawyer in civil proceedings]. Naukovyi Visnyk Uzhhorodskoho Natsionalnoho Universytetu, 71, 115–119. 7. Kravchuk, O. (2022). Obshuk bez poniatykh ta inshi zminy kryminalnoho protsesu [Search without witnesses and other changes in the criminal process]. Sudovo-Yurydychna Hazeta. URL: https://sud.ua/uk/news/blog/236788-obshuk-bez-ponyatikh-ta-inshi-zmini-k.... Krushnitska, O. V. (2019). Rozmezhuvannia poniattia pravovoi dopomohy [Demarcation of the concept of legal aid]. Chasopys Kyivskoho Universytetu Prava, 4, 98–102. 9. Kost, S. P. (2014). Pravovyi dyskurs hazet Ukrainy: monohrafiia [Legal discourse of Ukrainian newspapers: a monograph]. Lviv: Lvivskyi Derzhavnyi Universytet Vnutrishnikh Sprav.185 p. 10. Khmelevska, N. V. (2012). Rozmezhuvannia poniat «pravova dopomoha» ta «Yurydychna dopomoha» yak osnova tsilisnoi systemy pravovoi dopomohy [Distinction between the concepts of «legal aid» and «judicial aid» as the basis of an integral system of legal aid]. Visnyk Akademii Advokatury Ukrainy, 3, 143–149. 11. Liulchuk, N. M. (2019). Dohovir pro nadannia pravnychoi dopomohy u mekhanizmi realizatsii prava liudyny na pravovu dopomohu [Agreement on the provision of legal aid in the mechanism of realization of the human right to legal aid]. Visegrad Journal on Human Rights, 3, 58–64. 12. Mishchuk, I. V. (2022). Kontseptsiia profesiinoi pravnychoi dopomohy v Ukraini: zahalno teoretychnyi aspekt [Concept of professional legal assistance in Ukraine: general theoretical aspect]. Elektronne naukove vydannia «Analitychno-porivnialne Pravoznavstvo», 278–282. 13. Pravnyi – pravovyi – pravnychyi. Ukrainskyi slovnyk. URL: https://r2u.org.ua/forum/viewtopic.php?t=9039. 14. Tokarska, A. S. (2005). Komunikatsiia u pravi ta pravookhoronnii diialnosti [Communication in law and law enforcement]. Lviv: Lvivskyi Yurydychnyi Instytut MVS Ukrainy. 284 p. 15. Tsarova, I. (2020). Suchasnyi ukrainskyi yurydychnyi tekst: leksyko-deryvatsiina struktura: monohrafiia [Modern Ukrainian legal text: lexical-derivative structure: monograph]. Dnipro: LIRA. 446 p. 16. Ustiushenko, S. (2019). Vytraty na profesiinu pravnychu dopomohu v tsyvilnomu sudochynstvi [Expenses for professional legal assistance in civil proceedings]. Pidpryiemnytstvo, hospodarstvo i pravo, 9, 27–31. 17. Yermakov, M. (2018). Pravova dopomoha chy profesiina pravnycha? [Legal aid or professional lawyer?]. URL: https://blog.liga.net/ user/mermakov/article/30220. 18. Zaborovskyi, V. V. (2016). Spivvidnoshennia poniat «pravova dopomoha» ta «pravova posluha» v aspekti vyznachennia sutnosti profesiinoi diialnosti advokata [Correlation of the concepts of «legal aid» and «legal service» in the aspect of determining the essence of a lawyer’s professional activity]. Naukovyi visnyk Uzhhorodskoho Natsionalnoho Universytetu. Seriia: Pravo, 40(2), 131–137. 19. Zhenchenko, M. (2012). Vydavnycha kultura ukrainskoi pravnychoi literatury: monohrafiia [Publishing culture of Ukrainian legal literature: monograph]. Kyiv: Zhnets. 272 p. 20. Zelinska, N. (2002). Naukove knyhovydannia v Ukraini: istoriia ta suchasnyi stan [Scientific book publishing in Ukraine: history and modern state]. Lviv: Svit. 267 p. 21. Zakon Ukrainy (1992). «Pro Informatsiiu» [«On Information»]. Kyiv: Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2657-12#Text 22. Zakon Ukrainy (1997). «Pro Vydavnychu spravu» [«About the publishing business»]. Kyiv: Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/318/97-%D0%B2%D1%80#Text. 23. Zakon Ukrainy (1996). Konstytutsiia Ukrainy [Constitution of Ukraine]. Kyiv: Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy. URL: http:// zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/80731-10.