This paper is dedicated to the development of a unified system for monitoring microclimate parameters in the terrariums of the Kyiv Zoo. In cooperation with zoo representatives, existing methods and devices for artificially creating a microclimate in exhibition modules were reviewed and analyzed. The issues of this process were examined, and the main parameters for animal housing conditions were determined, such as air or water temperature, humidity, illumination, and the level of ultraviolet radiation. Six exhibition modules were selected for experimental studies. Based on the research and familiarization, a structural diagram of the information-measuring system for microclimate control for the first module was developed, describing the system's operation principle and functionality. Appropriate sensors that meet the set tasks were selected, as well as the necessary actuators for the exhibition module. The advantages and disadvantages of the system were presented in the conclusion.
- Kovalynskyi, V. V. The History of Kyiv Zoo, 2009.
- Shkvyrya, M., Trantin, K. (Eds.). Kyiv Zoo: Developing Scientific Potential, 2021.
- Regulation on the Kyiv Zoological Park of National Importance, Order of the Ministry of Ecology No. 119, April 13, 2018.
- C. Jayasundara et al., “IoT Based Smart Monitoring System for Terrarium,” in Proc. Int. Conf. on Smart Computing and Systems Engineering, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCS.2022.00034.
- McKeown, S. The General Care and Maintenance of Green Water Dragons, Advanced Vivarium Systems, 1997.
- Association of Zoological Institutions of Ukraine (AZU), “The Terrarium as an Integral Component of the Modern Zoo,” AZU Collection, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://azu.org.ua/works/zbirnik-terarium-yak- nevid%D1%94mna-skladova-suchasnogo-zooparku.
- Schmidt, M., et al. “Design and Implementation of Smart Terrarium Systems,” Sensors, vol. 21, no. 11, 2021. Available: https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/11/3871.
- M. Lee and H. Kim, “Ultraviolet Light Monitoring for Reptile Enclosures Using Embedded Systems,” Applied Sciences, vol. 11, no. 15, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.3390/app11156988.
- Sharma, R., Kumar, A. “IoT Based Environment Monitoring in Reptile Habitats,” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 92–97,2020.
- O. J. Shtifzon, P. V. Novikov, and V. P. Bun’, “Theory of Automatic Control: Textbook,” KPI, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://elib.lntu.edu.ua/sites/default/files/elib_upload/2020_theory_aut....
- A. A. Marchenko and V. S. Huliy, “Theory of Automatic Control. Part 1: Computer Practicum,” KPI, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://ela.kpi.ua/handle/ 123456789/52914.