PRINCIPLES AND STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE GARDEN CITY CONCEPT: AN ARCHITECTURAL ASPECT

SA.
2021;
: 108-117
Authors:
1
Lviv Polytechnic National University, Department of Architectural Environment Design

The article highlights the semantic meaning of the term "garden city", the formation of the garden city concept and its spread in the global architectural space. The question of the influence of the idea of a garden city on the incipience of new phenomena in architecture and urban planning, in particular, the New Urbanism movement, is revealed. Examples of the implemented garden cities outline the factors that can ensure a balance between the nature of the environment and the high urban loads that are characteristic of the present time. The relevance of the topic is determined by the need to systematize the available factual and analytical materials for further popularization of the principles, which were established in the garden city concept.

Hall P., 2002. Cities of Tomorrow: An Intellectual History of Urban Planning and Design in the Twentieth Century, Blackwell Publishing.
Howard E., 1902. Garden Cities of To-morrow. London: Swan Sonnenscter Square.
Miller M., 2010. English Garden Cities: An introduction. Swindon: English Heritage.
Emmus K., 2020. «Gorod-sad» E. Govarda v kontekste izucheniya «idealnogo» goroda: sotsiokulturnyie aspektyi. Kultura i tsivilizatsiya.
Ivankina N., Perkova M., 2018. Kontseptsiya novogo urbanizma: predposyilki razvitiya i osnovnyie polozheniya. Vestnik BGTU im. V.G. Shuhova.
Ilin A., 2014. Britanskoe dvizhenie «Gorod-sad» i ego vliyanie na evropeyskoe gradostroitelstvo pervoy chetverti XX veka. Prepodavatel HHI vek.
Ladigina I., DubIna N., 2018. Tendentsiyi formuvannya landshaftnoyi arhitekturi v suchasnih umovah. Naukoviy visnik budivnitstva HNUBA.
Romanova A., 2015. Transformatsiya idei: ot «idealnogo goroda» k «gorodu buduschego». Architecture and Modern Information Technologies.
Stepanova A., 2011. Gorod v estetiko-kulturologicheskih i urbanisticheskih kontseptsiyah 1920-1930-h gg. Statya tretya. Pivdenniy arhiv. Ser.: Filologichni nauki.
Han-Magomedov S., 1996. Arhitektura sovetskogo avangarda: V 2 kn.: Kn. 2: Sotsialnyie problemyi. M.: Stroyizdat.
Haritonova E., 2009. Kod Paundberi. Available at: http://www.ec-a.ru/index.php?mn=razdel&mns=q29zp9txeas7p_ru