synthesis

The analysis of movement modes of cam mechanisms is carried out. The technique of optimum movement modes synthesis is proposed; it allows to receive any modes which reflect certain properties of a cam mechanism. Complex optimum movement modes which simultaneously take into consideration several properties of cam mechanisms are most promising. Such optimum movement modes can be received on the basis of complex criteria taking into account optimum movement modes of cam mechanisms by single integrated criteria.

In the paper the behavior of an intelligent agent in a competitive environment is investigated in the paper. The OODA loop is chosen for behavior simulation. The interaction of OODA loop stages (observation, orientation, decision support, action) with the ontology of tasks and subject area in which the agent operates was explored.

The paper analyzes the shortcomings of existing models of text documents, it  proposes an uniform content model of text that formed on the basis of synthesis of logic and linguistic models of its sentences. The work shows basic steps of the proposed algorithm for constructing content models of text

The present paper describes a simple circuit for construction of a cyclic voltage generator, which can be used in electrochemical synthesis of conducting polymer films like polyaniline(PANI), polythiophene, polypyrrol etc. The circuit consists of a clock generator; its frequency is converted into digital voltage which is further converted to analog form using digital to analog converter (DAC). This analog voltage, after boosting, is used as a source of voltage in the synthesis of conducting polymer.

The article is a review of the data on synthesis and physiological activity of hybrid antioxidants. The introduction offers an explanation to the fact why, in some cases, it is necessary to add drug molecules with fragments responsible for various properties and aimed at various targets. A large group of hybrid antioxidants comprise stable nitroxyl radicals that behave as antioxidants in free-radical reactions of oxidation. Compounds of this type were synthesized extensively to form a group of antitumor agents.

The investigation of fullerenes and especially of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) has opened a totally new window for the development of polymer matrix composites with novel properties and applications. CNTs, which have a number of unexpected properties, both mechanical and electrical, seem to have huge potential as a filler, i.e. as a reinforcement in nanocomposites. With the discovery of carbon nanotubes, the research efforts have been initially concentrated on the better understanding of their processing conditions, modification, and properties.

A new series of methyl 4,6-O-(4-methoxybenzylidene)--D-glucopyranoside derivatives was synthesized using the direct acylation method. Methyl--D-glucopyranoside was selectively converted to methyl 4,6-O-(4-methoxybenzylidene)--D-glucopyranoside by the reaction with 4-methoxybenzaldehyde dimethylacetal in a reasonable yield. Using a wide variety of acylating agents, a series of 2,3-di-O-acyl derivatives of this product was also prepared in order to gather additional information for structure elucidation.

Porous spherical materials can be obtained by suspensions polymerization using a solvent pair. In this work porous resins based on methyl methacrylate and divinylbenzene were synthesized and characterized in terms of apparent density, specific area, pore volume, morphology, and swelling percentage. The results show that the diluents system (toluene/heptane or methylethylketone/cyclohexane) affect significantly the polymer properties. Furthermore, differences in the solubility parameters of the monomers and diluents affect the morphological structure of beads.

The synthesis and antitumor activity screening of 1,2,4-triazino[5,6-b]indoles based conjugates were performed. Reaction between 3-mercapto-1,2,4-triazino[5,6-b]indoles and several N-arylchloroacetamides yielded 3S-substituted 1,2,4-triazino[5,6-b]indoles. Based on 3-hydrazine-1,2,4-triazino[5,6-b]indoles the new 4-thiazolidinones have been synthesized. Seven synthesized compounds were tested for their anticancer activity in NCI60 cell lines.

The interaction of pyridine-4(-3,-2)aldoxime has been studied whit 3-bromo-N,N,N-trialkyl-2-oxo(-hydroxyimino)-1-propanaminium bromide. The structure of all synthesized compounds was determined by elemental analysis as well as by physical and chemical methods. All synthesized compounds were tested for reactivation of phosphorylated acetylcholinesterase.