quadrature synchronous detector

SPICE Model of Quadrature Synchronous Detectors for Impedance Measuring Transducer

The task of impedance measurement transducers’ SPICE simulation is presented. Wide range of impedance spectroscopy microelectronic sensors, namely, for Internet of things, are based on such measurement transducers. One of the attractive aspect of impedance spectroscopy as a tool for investigating is the direct connection that often exists between the behavior of a real system and that of an idealized model circuit consisting of discrete electrical components. The paper describes the approach to Nyquist impedance plot calculation using SPICE models based on quadrature synchronous detectors.