freight transport

In today’s environment of globalisation and integration of world markets, effective management of import processes is critical for both government agencies and individual enterprises. The article discusses graphical methods that can be used to describe and analyse import processes with a view to their further optimisation. Particular attention is paid to grid modelling as an effective method of visualisation and management of import processes. A literature review is carried out and the effectiveness of using grid models in logistics processes is proved.

The intensity of traffic flows increases every year and intensifies its impact significantly on urban territory's ecologic situation and natural environment. In Ukrainian cities, the growth of noise pollution is quite a topical problem as it has a significant impact on the environment because of the increase in car numbers. Traffic flow intensity and densification of the built-up area cause the increase of the noise level.