heat transfer

This work is devoted to the method of determining the effective thermal parameters of heating sources in a smart home, which involves a combination of algorithms for data analysis and the equation of the physical process of heat transfer. The use of such parameters allows one to create software and hardware solutions for modeling the thermal map of the house, as well as to analyze energy consumption using the machine learning models.

The drying process of candied pears wasresearched. The process is a filtration of a heat agent in the direction of “perforated septum - candied fruit layer”. A kinetic drying curve, based on the differential equation of dynamics heat and mass transfer, was obtained and the heat balance of the process was calculated. The following was proved: the accumulated thermal energy in the lower layers of candied fruit is enough to dry the upper layers. The energy effect is calculated; it is obtained from the introduction of a new drying method.

The choice of ways of obtaining information about the temperature of the surface layers of a moving object is the crucial in determining  the  type of  temperature transducers. This choice depends on  the  row of specific  factors:  the speed of movement of the measured object relative the object, the state of the surface, the presence of related agents in near-surface layers, the presence of disturbing factors - noise, vibration, etc. The major factor seems to be the value of the heat carried out from the diagnosed object with the help of intermediate substance. 

The work is devoted to the development of applied methodology for determination of thermophysical parameters of composite materials.

A mathematical model to describe a thermoelastic state of plane-parallel plates (plate composites) subjected to a thermal radiation is developed. The model is grounded on phenomenological theory of radiation and quasistatic thermoelasticity. It takes into account an effect of radiation on plate surfaces, contact boundaries, and in in semi-transparent areas.

Тhe results of a numerical study of heat transfer in water-tube boiler DKVR(DE)-10/14 furnace are provided. The geometric model of the inner cavity of furnaces and burners is constructed with help of boiler and burner GMG-7 drawings. The mathematical model of radiate and convective heat transfer with gravity in the gas path of the boiler on the basis of the Reynolds averaged incompressible Navier – Stokes equations is formed. The model incorporate continuity, momentum, energy and chemical components transfer equations of the gas mixture stored in a stationary manner.

Today the energy efficiency of roofs is achieved not only by the use of building materials, but also by planting. The main problems of modern urbocenoses is the lack of green areas and the inability to create them because of consolidation of area; strong decrease of biodiversity until the complete loss of certain plants and animal species, leading to ecological imbalances. The solution of this problem is to use alternative forms of landscaping that do not require large amounts of space, but at the same time fulfill the necessary sanitary and ecological and biological functions.

The conditions of nonideal heat transfer are obtained for a heat conduction problem of contacting layers through a thin heterogeneous sublayer (inclusion) with acting heat sources (heat sinks). These conditions include both thermal resistances of components of the inclusion and specific powers of heat sources in them. On this basis, the heat conduction problem with nonideal conditions of heat transfer without consideration of inner inclusion is written down. Their use ensures observable features of temperature and heat flux, i.e.