гума

The paper suggests the solution to the urgent problem of increasing the level of environmental safety of industrial wastewater treatment from heavy metal using natural and modified bentonite.The use of spent bentonite in the processes of filling polymers is investigated. The aim of the research was to study the influence of fillers on the crosslinking course and functional properties of vulcanized elastomeric mixtures. Test research compositions included chloroprene rubber and chlorosulfonated polyethylene. Nanofillers were used as a strengthening substance.

This article proves the possibility of replacing aggregates in concrete mixtures with rubber, which is obtained by grinding used car tires. It was found that the replacement of crushed coarse aggregate in the amount of 10 vol.% with ground rubber from used car tires increases the bending strength by 23% The compressive strength does not change significantly.

In the review physical and chemical aspects and technological parameters of the rubbers production processes from industrial latex with application of ammonium halogenides, tetraalkylammonium salts, poly-(N,N-dimethyl-2-oxypropyleneammonium) chloride, poly-N,N-dimethyl-N,N-diallylammonium chloride, and his copolymer with SO2 are considered. A significant ecological effect of polymeric flocculants application is shown. 

Prospects of recycling of waste products of fibrous materials (cotton, viscose, kapron) for obtaining of elastic composite materials are shown by creation of fibre-latex composition with subsequent coagulation and vulcanization of the filled rubber. The optimum contents of the fibre and its length is determined.

In this work the synthesis technology of zinccontaining polymer - inorganic composite on the basis of products of secondary raw material processing at joint precipitating with carbamide and formaldehyde (ZnCFO) is described. The structure and properties of ZnCFO are investigated by the differential-thermal analysis, electronic microscopy, and IR-spectroscopy. The action of ZnCFO as vulcanization active component of elastomeric compositions on the basis of rubbers of general and special purpose with various vulcanization systems is investigated.

Досліджено вплив вуглецевого наноматеріалу, отриманого в плазмі високовольтного розряду, на довговічність еластомерних композицій. Комплексними дослідженнями еластомерних композицій підтверджено модель нелінійної пружної деформації макромолекул, а також адгезійну взаємодію між еластомером і наночастинками. Результати досліджень узгоджуються з даними, отриманими при визначенні в‘язкості за Муні, релаксації та кінетиці вулканізації гумових сумішей, умовної міцності при розтягненні та відносному видовженні при розриві високонаповнених гум на основі бутадієн-нітрильних каучуків.