RICOTTA CHEESE FROM SEMI-HARD CHEESE PRODUCTION WASTE: PROPOSALS FOR SMALL PRODUCTION

The marketing study of the Ukrainian market was conducted and the peculiarities of the promotion of ricotta cheese from small firms were established. A SWOT analysis was carried out and it was shown that the basis of a successful strategy for the production of Ricotta is the understanding of consumer needs and the production of high-quality original products. Experimental studies were conducted and it was shown that the sensory characteristics of Ricotta depend on technological parameters; it was established that the optimal conditions for protein coagulation are 90°C and pH=5.7-5.8, which is supported by the addition of a 0.6% solution of citric acid; and the drainage of moisture from the curd within 90 minutes at 20-25°C provides the desired texture and moisture.

  1. Panghal, A., Patidar, R., Jaglan, S., Chhikara, N., Khatkar, S., Gat, Y., & Sindhu, N. (2018). Whey valorization: current options and future scenario – a critical review. Nutrition & Food Science, 48, 520-535. DOI:10.1108/NFS-01-2018-0017
  2. Prazeres, A., Carvalho, F., & Rivas, J. (2012). Cheese whey management: a review.. Journal of environmental management, 110, 48-68 . DOI:10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.05.018.
  3. Ganju, S., & Gogate, P. (2017). A review on approaches for efficient recovery of whey proteins from dairy industry effluents. Journal of Food Engineering, 215, 84-96. DOI:10.1016/J.JFOODENG.2017.07.021.
  4. Hancock, A. Whey Protein Market Size, Share, Trends, Opportunities Analysis Forecast Report by 2028, Market Research. (2024 Dec. 06) Available from: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/whey-protein-market-ashley-hancock
  5. Dinika, I., Verma, D., Balia, R., Utama, G., & Patel, A. (2020). Potential of cheese whey bioactive proteins and peptides in the development of antimicrobial edible film composite: A review of recent trends. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 103, 57-67. DOI:10.1016/j.tifs.2020.06.017.
  6. Kaur, N., Sharma, P., Jaimni, S., Kehinde, B., & Kaur, S. (2020). Recent developments in purification techniques and industrial applications for whey valorization: A review. Chemical Engineering Communications, 207, 123 - 138. DOI:10.1080/00986445.2019.1573169.
  7. Sirmacekic, E., Atilgan, A., Rolbiecki, R., Jagosz, B., Rolbiecki, S., Gokdogan, O., Niemiec, M., & Kocięcka, J. (2022). Possibilities of Using Whey Wastes in Agriculture: Case of Turkey. Energies, 15(24), 9636. DOI:10.3390/en15249636
  8. Edrington, T., Dowd, S., Farrow, R., Hagevoort, G., Callaway, T., Anderson, R., & Nisbet, D. (2012). Development of colonic microflora as assessed by pyrosequencing in dairy calves fed waste milk. Journal of dairy science, 95(8), 4519-25 . DOI:10.3168/jds.2011-5119
  9. Santos, L., Gonçalves, C., & Suguimoto, H. (2014). Fermentation process and physicochemical treatment applied to dairy industry: an approach for waste management (production and use) and new perspectives in the transformation of these residues in value-added products. Journal of Biotechnology and Biodiversity, 5, 171-201. DOI:10.20873/JBB.UFT.CEMAF.V5N2.SANTOS
  10. Rao, R., & Basak, N. (2021). Fermentative molecular biohydrogen production from cheese whey: present prospects and future strategy. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 193, 2297 - 2330. DOI:10.1007/s12010-021-03528-6
  11. Das, M., Raychaudhuri, A., & Ghosh, S. (2016). Supply Chain of Bioethanol Production from Whey: A Review. Procedia environmental sciences, 35, 833-846. DOI:10.1016/J.PROENV.2016.07.100
  12. Bintsis, T., & Papademas, P. (2023). Sustainable Approaches in Whey Cheese Production: A Review. Dairy, 4(2), 249. DOI:10.3390/dairy4020018
  13. Hüppe, R., Zander, K. (2021). Consumer perspectives on processing technologies for organic food. Foods, 10(6), 1212. DOI:10.3390/foods10061212
  14. Pires, A.F., Marnotes, N.G., Rubio, O.D., Garcia, A.C., Pereira C.D. (2021). Dairy By-Products: A Review on the Valorization of Whey and Second Cheese Whey. Foods. 10(5), 1067. DOI:10.3390/foods10051067
  15. ДСТУ 7515:2014 Сироватка молочна. Технічні умови. База нормативних документів. Доступний з: https://csm.kiev.ua/nd/nd.php?b=1&l=30659
  16. Baldissera MD, Souza CF, Zeppenfeld CC. (2011). Whey proteins and peptides in health-promoting functions – а review. Food Chemistry, 132(3), 943-951. DOI:10.1016/j.idairyj.2021.105269
  17. Walzem R.L., Dillard C.J., German J.B. (2002). Whey components: millennia of evolution create functionalities for mammalian nutrition: what we know and what we may be overlooking // Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. DOI: 10.1080/10408690290825574.
  18. STANDARD FOR WHEY CHEESES CXS 284-1971 Formerly CODEX STAN A-7-1971. Adopted in 1971. Revised in 1999, 2006. Amended in 2010, 2018, 2022. International food standards. CODEX ALIMENTARIUS. https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/sh-proxy/en
  19. Toppino, P. & Campagnol, L. & Carminati. 2004.Shelf-life study of packed industrial ricotta cheese. Italian journal of food science. Isbn 1120-1770.
  20. Mangione, G., Caccamo, M., Marino, V., Marino, G., & Licitra, G. (2023). Characterization of the artisanal saffron ricotta cheese produced in Sicily: physicochemical, microbiological, sensory and antioxidant characteristics. Journal of dairy science. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2023-23612.
  21. Nair, P., Dalgleish, D., & Corredig, M. Colloidal properties of concentrated heated milk. Soft Matter, 2013. DOI: 10.1039/C2SM27540F
  22. Salvatore, E., Pes, M. Effect of whey concentration on protein recovery in fresh ovine ricotta cheese. Journal of dairy science. 2014. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2013-7762.
  23. Modler, H. Development of a Continuous Process for the Production of Ricotta Cheese. Journal of Dairy Science. 2009. DOI: 10.3168/JDS.S0022-0302(88)79775-1