USE OF PLASTIC WASTE IN HOT MIX ASPHALT CONCRETE

The use of waste in the production of asphalt binders and mixtures has gained popularity due to significant economic and environmental advantages. The aim of the work was to assess the impact of various methods of introducing polyethylene terephthalate (PET) flakes and high-density polyethylene (HDPE) flakes/granules on the physical and mechanical properties of asphalt concrete. According to the analysis of literature sources, a decision was made on several modification options: replacing 3% of the screenings with PET flakes, adding PET flakes more than 3% by weight, replacing 0.5% of bitumen with PET flakes, HDPE flakes/granules. The basic physical and mechanical properties, as well as the coefficient of long-term water resistance for all compositions, were experimentally determined and compared with the requirements of DSTU 8959:2019.

Hopewell, Jefferson & Dvorak, Robert & Kosior, Edward. (2009). Plastics Recycling: Challenges and Opportunities. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences. 364. 2115-26. 10.1098/rstb.2008.0311.
https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0311
Gao, G., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., & Sun, K. (2002). Enhanced performance of LDPE/SBS blend modified asphalt through dynamic vulcanization. Polymers and Polymer Composites, 10(6), 433-440. DOI:10.1177/096739110201000603
https://doi.org/10.1177/096739110201000603
Biber, N. F., Foggo, A., & Thompson, R. C. (2019). Characterising the deterioration of different plastics in air and seawater. Marine pollution bulletin, 141, 595-602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.02.068
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.02.068
Wang, X., Zhang, Y., Huang, B., Chen, Z., Zhong, M., Wang, W., ... & Hu, W. (2021). Atmospheric phthalate pollution in plastic agricultural greenhouses in Shaanxi Province, China. Environmental Pollution, 269, 116096. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116096
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116096
Brasileiro, L., Moreno-Navarro, F., Tauste-Martínez, R., Matos, J., & Rubio-Gámez, M. D. C. (2019). Reclaimed polymers as asphalt binder modifiers for more sustainable roads: A review. Sustainability, 11(3), 646. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11030646
https://doi.org/10.3390/su11030646
Okan, M., Aydin, H. M., & Barsbay, M. (2019). Current approaches to waste polymer utilization and minimization: a review. Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, 94(1), 8-21. https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.5778
https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.5778
Bidos, V., Petrovska, N., Sidun, I., & Turok, I. (2025). The possibility of using materials from demolished buildings in cold recycling technology for road base layers. Theory and Building Practice, 7(1), 8-12. DOI:10.23939/jtbp2025.01.008
https://doi.org/10.23939/jtbp2025.01.008
Rybchynskyi, Sergii & Sidun, Iurii & Novytskyi, Yurii & Stechyshyn, Stepan. (2024). Features of the process of loading and transportation of hot asphalt concrete mixture. Ukrainian experience. Theory and Building Practice. 2024. 55-60. 10.23939/jtbp2024.01.055.
https://doi.org/10.23939/jtbp2024.01.055
Chen, Y., Awasthi, A. K., Wei, F., Tan, Q., & Li, J. (2021). Single-use plastics: Production, usage, disposal, and adverse impacts. Science of the total environment, 752,. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141772
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141772
Chen, S., Che, T., Mohseni, A., Azari, H., Heiden, P. A., & You, Z. (2021). Preliminary study of modified asphalt binders with thermoplastics: The Rheology properties and interfacial adhesion between thermoplastics and asphalt binder. Construction and Building Materials, 301, 124373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.124373
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.124373
Ragab, A. A., Farag, R. K., Kandil, U. F., El-Shafie, M., Saleh, A. M. M., & El-Kafrawy, A. F. (2016). Thermo-mechanical properties improvement of asphalt binder by using methylmethacrylate/ethylene glycol dimethacrylate. Egyptian Journal of Petroleum, 25(3), 397-407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpe.2015.09.001
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpe.2015.09.001
Kalantar, Z. N., Karim, M. R., & Mahrez, A. (2012). A review of using waste and virgin polymer in pavement. Construction and Building Materials, 33, 55-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.01.009
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.01.009
Gao, J., Wang, H., Chen, J., Meng, X., & You, Z. (2019). Laboratory evaluation on comprehensive performance of polyurethane rubber particle mixture. Construction and building materials, 224, 29-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.07.044
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.07.044
Mashaan, N. S., Chegenizadeh, A., Nikraz, H., & Rezagholilou, A. (2021). Investigating the engineering properties of asphalt binder modified with waste plastic polymer. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 12(2), 1569-1574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2020.08.035
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2020.08.035
 Hınıslıoğlu, S., & Ağar, E. (2004). Use of waste high density polyethylene as bitumen modifier in asphalt concrete mix. Materials letters, 58(3-4), 267-271. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-577X(03)00458-0
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-577X(03)00458-0
Vila-Cortavitarte, M., Lastra-González, P., Calzada-Pérez, M. Á., & Indacoechea-Vega, I. (2018). Analysis of the influence of using recycled polystyrene as a substitute for bitumen in the behaviour of asphalt concrete mixtures. Journal of cleaner production, 170, 1279-1287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.09.232
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.09.232
Behl, A., Sharma, G., & Kumar, G. (2014). A sustainable approach: Utilization of waste PVC in asphalting of roads. Construction and Building Materials, 54, 113-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.12.050
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.12.050
Costa, L. M., Silva, H. M., Peralta, J., & Oliveira, J. R. (2019). Using waste polymers as a reliable alternative for asphalt binder modification-Performance and morphological assessment. Construction and Building Materials, 198, 237-244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.11.279
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.11.279