Magneto-hydrodynamic boundary layer flow and heat transfer of hybrid carbon nanotube over a moving surface
The boundary layer flow and heat transfer of hybrid carbon nanotubes over a moving surface with magneto-hydrodynamic effect are studied numerically in this paper. Single-wall (SWCNT) and multi-wall (MWCNT) carbon nanotubes are combined with water as the base fluid to form hybrid carbon nanotubes. The governing partial differential equations were transformed into a set of nonlinear ordinary differential equations using the similarity transformation, which were then numerically solved in the Matlab software using bvp4c. The influence of the nanoparticle volume fraction