Pontryagin's maximum principle

In this study, we propose a discrete time mathematical model (SEIQR) that describes the dynamics of monkeypox within a human population.  The studied population is divided into five compartments: susceptible ($S$), exposed ($E$), infected ($I$), quarantined ($Q$), and recovered ($R$).  Also, we propose an optimal strategy to fight against the spread of this epidemic.  In this sense we use three controls which represent: 1) the awarness of vulnerable people through the media, civil society and education; 2) the quarantine of infected persons at home or, if required, in h

In this paper, we discuss a discrete mathematical model of Islamic polygamy and the social position of Muslims.  In eleven compartments we explain the social situation and give an explanation of the marital status of each Males and females in Islamic societies that allow polygamy.  In order to controlling and reducing the number of virgins men and women, divorced men and women we implement two control variables.  The first control characterizes the benefits of an awareness campaign to educate virgin men and women about the benefits marriage to the individual and society