air defense

Kinematic design as a means of specification of aircraft coordinates

This study proposes a method for determining the spatial coordinates of a Shahed-type enemy UAV using 3D trilateration from three fixed ground observers with known locations.  By measuring distances to the UAV at discrete time intervals, its flight trajectory is reconstructed.  The analysis shows the UAV follows a uniform, curvilinear path with steady angular velocity and descending altitude, modeled through parametric equations.  This allows accurate prediction of future positions and identification of an optimal interception point.  The method ensures high spatial pre