ASSESSMENT OF THE POSSIBILITY OF TRANSFERRING UKRAINIAN DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEMS TO LOW-TEMPERATURE COOLANTS

2023;
: 28-36
https://doi.org/10.23939/jtbp2023.01.028
Received: February 20, 2023
Revised: April 20, 2023
Accepted: May 02, 2023
1
Lviv Polytechnic National University
2
Lviv Polytechnic National University
3
Lviv Polytechnic National University
4
Lviv Polytechnic National University, Department of Automated Control Systems

The analytic research was conducted for a residential building built according to a typical project in Lviv. As the research data showed, the requirements of the existing normative documents of Ukraine do not allow to significantly reduce the heat load on the heat source. Thus, the value of the maximum heat flow to the heating system decreased by 36%, and the maximum heat flow to the hot water supply system - by 7.7%, and the total maximum hourly heat consumption, respectively, decreased by 23%. In addition, studies have established that for such values of the thermal power of the heat source, a decrease in the temperature parameters of the heat carrier can lead to an increase in the consumption of the heat carrier to provide thermal energy to the house by almost 3 times. And this, in turn, for the same diameter of the pipeline, leads to an increase in specific pressure losses by more than 5 times, and, accordingly, to an increase in the power of circulation pumps, the consumption of electrical energy and the cost of these pumps. This means that at present, the transition of large systems of district heating system of Ukraine to low-temperature coolants is possible only during the reconstruction of heat networks.

Millar, M.-A., Burnside, N. M., Yu, Z. (2019) District Heating Challenges for the UK, Energies, 12(2), 310; https://doi.org/10.3390/en12020310
https://doi.org/10.3390/en12020310
Geletukha, G. G., Zheliezna, T. A., Bashtovyi, A. (2021) Prospects for decarbonization of district heating in Ukraine, Thermophysics and Thermal Power Engineering, 43(3), 44-51, DOI: 10.31472/ttpe.3.2021.6 (in Ukrainian)
https://doi.org/10.31472/ttpe.3.2021.6
Savchenko, O., Yurkevych, Y., Zhelykh, V., Voznyak, O. (2023) Review of schemes of geothermal district heating and recommendations for their use in Lviv region. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 290, 344-354, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14141-6_35
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14141-6_35
Lepiksaar, K., Kalme, K., Siirde, A., Volkova, A. (2021) Heat Pump Use in Rural District Heating Networks in Estonia, Environmental and Climate Technologies, 25(1), 786-802, DOI: 10.2478/rtuect-2021-0059
https://doi.org/10.2478/rtuect-2021-0059
Zhelykh, V., Savchenko, O., Furdas, Y., Kozak K., Myroniuk, K. (2019) Energy potential of crop waste in heat supply systems, Theory and Building Practice, 1(2), 37-42, https://doi.org/10.23939/jtbp2019.02.037
https://doi.org/10.23939/jtbp2019.02.037
Pakere, I., Gravelsins, A., Lauka, D., Blumberga, D. (2021) Will there be the waste heat and boiler house competition in Latvia? Assessment of industrial waste heat, Smart Energy, 3, 100023, DOI: 10.1016/j.segy.2021.100023
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.segy.2021.100023
Savchenko, O., Zhelykh, V., Yurkevych, Y., Kozak, K., Bahmet. S. (2018) Alternative energy source for heating system of woodworking enterprise, Energy Engineering and Control Systems, 4(1), 27-30, https://doi.org/10.23939/jeecs2018.01.027
https://doi.org/10.23939/jeecs2018.01.027
Voznyak, O., Spodyniuk, N., Antypov, I., Dudkiewicz, E., Kasynets, M., Savchenko, O., Tarasenko, S. (2023) Efficiency Improvement of Eco-Friendly Solar Heat Supply System as a Building Coating. Sustainability, 15, 2831, https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032831.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032831
Glamazdin, P., Baranchuk, K., Priymak, О. (2021)  New approaches to the organization of district heating, Ventilation Illumination and Heat Gas Supply, 39, 38-46 DOI: 10.32347/2409-2606.2021.39.38-46 (in Ukrainian)
https://doi.org/10.32347/2409-2606.2021.39.38-46
Sekret, R. (2019) Obniżenie parameterów temperaturowych miejskiej sieci ciepłowniczej, https://nowoczesnecieplownictwo.pl/obnizenie-parametrow-temperaturowych-... (in Polish)
Bartnik, R., Buryn, Z. (2014) Comparative thermodynamic and economic analysis of quasi-nonstationary operation of a power unit with the capacity of 370 MW in cogeneration used to feed network hot water with thermal parameters of 135/70°C and 110/70°C into district heating system, Energetyka, 644-647, https://nowa.elektroenergetyka.pl/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/2014sptr.pdf.
Zhelykh, V., Savchenko, O., Yurkevych, Y., Furdas, Y. (2016) Analysis and assessment of the effectiveness of the use of thermal insulation in a heating boiler room, Bulletin of the National University "Lviv Polytechnic" "Construction Theory and Practice", 844, 84-90, 160948_maket.doc (lpnu.ua) (in Ukrainian).
Chicherin, S., Mašatin, V., Siirde, A., Volkova, A. (2020) Method for Assessing Heat Loss in A District Heating Network with A Focus on the State of Insulation and Actual Demand for Useful Energy, Energies 13, 4505; doi:10.3390/en13174505
https://doi.org/10.3390/en13174505
Dobáková, R., Lázár, M., Jasminská, N., Brestovič, T., Kmeťová, Ľ. (2020) Thermal Insulation of Distribution Pipelines, International Journal of Engineering Research & Science (IJOER), 6 (10), 19-22, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4159653
Demchenko, V. (2018) Efficient designs of main heating networks, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325260129_EFEKTIVNI_KONSTRUKCII...  (in Ukrainian).
Fialko, N., Tymchenko, M. (2023) Features of district heating systems in Ukraine, International Scientific Journal "Internauka", https://doi.org/10.25313/2520-2057-2023-3, 9, https://www.inter-nauka.com/uploads/public/16770687325286.pdf (in Ukrainian).
https://doi.org/10.25313/2520-2057-2023-3-8595
Karp, I.M., Nikitin, E.E., Pyanykh, K.E., Sigal, O.I., Dubovsky, S.V., Geletukha, G.G., ... Fedorenko, V.M. (2021) Status and ways of development of the centralized heat supply system in Ukraine. Book 1. Kyiv: Naukova dumka, 264 p. (in Ukrainian).
https://doi.org/10.15407/techned2021.01.040
Sistani, E. M., Kovalchuk, I., Ushilaytite-Schulte, L., Krause-Kohn, M., Kabakova, M., Zhuk, O., Shmelher, S., Bondaruk, V. (2020) Guide for Ukraine. Transformation of the heat supply system. Part A: Objectives and general conditions. Translation: Dr. Yuriy Sylvestrov, Publisher: Deutsche Energie-Agentur GmbH, 48 p. (in Ukrainian).
Kyzim, M. O. & Kotlyarov E. I. (Eds.). (2021) Heat supply of large cities of Ukraine: current state and directions of modernization. Kharkiv: FOP Liburkina L. M., 340. (in Ukrainian)
Sergeychuk, O. (2017) History and prospects for the development of standards for energy efficiency of buildings in Ukraine. Energy efficiency in construction and architecture. 9, 211-221, https://library.knuba.edu.ua/books/zbirniki/21/2017_9/39.pdf (in Ukrainian).