Використання хімічно модифікованого хітозану для адсорбційного вилучення іонів токсичних металів у водних розчинах

2023;
: cc. 407 - 419
1
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
2
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
3
Center for Inorganic Chemistry, Shcool of Chemistry, University of Punjab

Реакцією конденсації було успішно здійснено хімічну модифікацію хітозану з використанням трьох похідних, а саме: 3 гідроксибензальдегіду, 2,3-дигідроксибензальдегіду та 3,5-дитретбутил-2-гідроксибензальдегіду. Методи інфрачер-воної спектроскопії з перетворенням Фур’є (FTIR), сканувальної електронної мікроскопії (СЕМ), площі поверхні Брунауера–Еммета–Теллера (БЕТ), термогравіметричного аналізу (ТГА) та рентгенівської дифракції (XRD) були виконані для характеризації адсорбентів-основ Шиффа – похідних хітозану. Досліджено ефективність синтезованих адсорбентів у вилученні іонів кобальту і нікелю з водного розчину та проаналізовано експериментальні дані за допомогою ізотермічної і кінетичної моделей. Площа поверхні за БЕТ хімічно модифікованого хітозану була значно збільшена до 125,83 м2  г-1 з мезопористими характеристиками. Максимальне поглинання було зафіксовано за pH 5-6, a максимальна здатність вилучення становила 243,90 мг г-1 для іонів кобальту та 166,67 мг г-1 для іонів нікелю. Кінетичні дані були краще описуються за допомогою псевдо-другого порядку.

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