1. CSN
  2. All Volumes and Issues
  3. Volume 6, Number 1, 2024
  4. Methods and Means of Ensuring Stability and Protection of Radio Communications in a Complex Electromagnetic Environment

Methods and Means of Ensuring Stability and Protection of Radio Communications in a Complex Electromagnetic Environment

CSN.
2024;
Volume 6, Number 1
: pp. 99 - 107
https://doi.org/10.23939/csn2024.01.099
Authors:
  1. Roman Kuten
  2. Orest Syniavskyi
1
Lviv Polytechnic National University, Department of Information Protection
2
Lviv Polytechnic National University, Department of Information Protection

The article contains a review of a wide range of methods and means to ensure the stability of communication and protection of radio transmissions, including encryption, frequency hopping, the use of directional antennas, masking, and interference-resistant coding.

Based on the conducted review and analysis, conclusions were made about the possibility of applying these methods and means of protection in popular unmanned devices today. Aspects of protection that were not covered by classical protection methods were identified. A method for improving the fault tolerance and availability of the UAV communication channel is proposed, even for working conditions under the influence of electronic warfare means.

The conclusions and recommendations made open up prospects for further research in this direction and will significantly increase the “survivability” of unmanned devices

communication channel protection
distributed radio networks
directional antennas
frequency hopping
interference-resistant coding
parameter monitoring
EW
  1. Burlyai I. V. Systems of Radio Communication and Their Application by the Emergency Rescue Service /I. V. Burlyai, B. B. Orel, O. M. Dzhulai: Guide. Chernihiv: RVK “Desnianska Pravda”, 2007. 288 p. ISBN 978-966- 502-351-7. Available at: https://www.academia.edu/10574082/Системи_радіозв’язку_та_їх_застосування_ оперативно_рятувальною_службою (Accessed: 20 February 2024).
  2. Lyashuk O. M. MHED – Highly Effective Data Protection Method Based on Multilayer Hybrid Encryption // Bulletin of the National Technical University of Ukraine “KPI”. 2014. Issue 56. P. 144–151. DOI: 10.20535/RADAP.2014.56.144-151
  3. Hryb D. A. Principles, Methods and Technologies of Conducting Armed Struggle, Managing Forces and Means in Conditions of Active Information Confrontation of the Conflicting Parties / D. A. Hryb, B. O. Demidov, Yu.F. Kucherenko, A. M. Tkachov, T. V. Kuleshova // Science and Technology of the Air Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. 2019. Volume 1, No. 43.  P. 12—22. DOI:10.30748/nitps.2019.34.02
  4. Mao V. Modern Cryptography: Theory and Practice. M.: Publishing House “Williams”, 2005. 763 p. ISBN 5-8459-0847-7
  5. Hudaverdova A. O. Information War Today and Possible Methods of Fighting. Information Aggression of the Russian Federation Against Ukraine: materials of the scientific seminar of KhNU PS named after I.Kozhedub, 21.10.2020. Kharkiv: KhNU PS named after I. Kozhedub, 2020. P. 1—5. Available at: https://www.hups.mil. gov.ua/assets/doc/science/stud-conf/suchasna-vijna-gumanitarnij-aspekt-21-10-2020/24.pdf (Accessed: 20 February 2024).
  6. Kubrak O. M. Methodology of Radio Suppression of Radio Communication Systems with Noise-Like Signals/ O. M. Kubrak, P. S. Borisov // Bulletin of ZHDTU. Series: Technical Sciences. 2014. No. 2. P. 37–41. ISSN 1728- 4260. Available at: https://eztuir.ztu.edu.ua/bitstream/handle/123456789/2181/15.pdf?sequenc... (Accessed: 20 February 2024).
  7. Dzyaylo V. V. Improvement of characteristics of radio communication channels with frequency multiplexing: author’s abstract. master’s degree: 8.05090103 – radio electronic devices, systems and complexes /V. V. Dzyaylo; Ternopil National Technical University named after Ivan Puluj. Ternopil: TNTU, 2017. 7 p. Available at: https://elartu.tntu.edu.ua/bitstream/123456789/19322/1/aref_dziailo.pdf (Accessed: 20 February 2024).
  8. Vasylenko S. V. Radio communication systems with pseudorandom retuning of the operating frequency // Electronic scientific professional publication-journal Problems of Telecommunications. 2016. No. 1 (18). P. 91–100. Available at: https://pt.nure.ua/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/161_vasilenko_pprch.pdf (Accessed: 20 February 2024).
  9. Belokurskyi Yu. P. Principles of Building a Radio Electronic Protection System for Units of the National Guard of Ukraine During the Execution of Tasks / Yu. P. Belokurskyi, O. Yu. Iokhov, V. E. Kozlov, O. O. Shcherbina // Systems of Armament and Military Equipment. 2017. Volume 4, No. 52. P. 73–80. ISSN 1997-9568. Available at: https://www.hups.mil.gov.ua/hups/periodic-app/article/18377 (Accessed: 20 February 2024).
  10. Ilyinov M. D., Gursky T. G., Borisov I. V., Grytsenok K. M. Lines of radio communication and antenna devices: educational manual. Kyiv: Military Institute of Telecommunications and Informatization, 2018. 249 p. ISBN 978-966. Available at: https://sprotyvg7.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/антениілінії.pdf (Accessed: 20 February 2024).
  11. Ivanenko S. A. Determination of unoccupied frequency channels in cognitive radio networks by methods of detection and recognition of signals under conditions of a priori uncertainty: dissertation of candidate of technical sciences:05.12.17 / Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics. Kharkiv, 2019. 156 p. Available at: https://nure.ua/wp- content/uploads/2018/Dissertation/dyssertatsyia-yvanenko-21.03.19-ukr.pdf (Accessed: 20 February 2024).
  12. Dumitrash V., Bondarenko O., Dumitrash O., Hetman A. Analysis of the development directions of NATO radio communication systems: electronic journal Ukrainian Military Page. 2020. Available at: https://www.ukrmilitary.com/2020/08/signal.html (Accessed: 20 February 2024).
  13. Shishatsky A. V. Methodology for managing parameters of multi-antenna systems with noise-like signals /A. V. Shishatsky, K. N. Grytsenok, V. K. Chumak, A. A. Zavada // Systems of management, navigation and communication. Collection of scientific works. 2017. Volume 3, No. 43. P. 143–145. ISSN 2073-7394. Available at: https://journals.nupp.edu.ua/sunz/article/view/344/311 (Accessed: 20 February 2024).
  14. Karpukov L. M., Shchekotykhin O. V., Savchenko D. K. Improved method and device for masking confidential information. Radio technical fields, signals, devices and systems: materials of the International scientific-practical      conference.      Zaporizhzhia:      ZNTU, 2019. P. 213–215. Available at: https://ela.kpi.ua/bitstream/123456789/35805/1/RTPSAS_2019_s8_t01.pdf (Accessed: 20 February 2024).
  15. Vovchuk D. A. Simulation of a digital information transmission system using chaotic masking. Information technologies and control systems. 2013. Issue 13. P. 55–57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2013.18416
  16. Politansky L. F. Continuous and pulse synchronization of Chua’s generators [Text] / S. D. Galyuk, O. M. Eliashiv, L. F. Politansky, N. Ya. Kushnir, V. S. Tanasyuk // Technology and design in electronic equipment. 2012. No.      1.      P. 21–26. Available at: http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/bitstream/handle/123456789/51644/05- Eliyashiv.pdf?sequence=1 (Accessed: 20 February 2024).
  17. Banket V. L., Ivashchenko P. V., Ishchenko M. O. Noise-resistant coding in telecommunication systems: educational manual. Module 4. 2011. 254 p. Available at: https://duikt.edu.ua/uploads/l_265_53269880.pdf (Accessed: 20 February 2024).
  18. Horlynskyi B. V. Methods of ensuring the reliability of information in wireless data transmission devices due to adaptive coding: author’s abstract. dis. candidate of technical sciences: 05.03.06. Kyiv, 2019.  20 p. Available at: https://itgip.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/aref1487.pdf (Accessed: 20 February 2024).