Sources forming an atmospheric electrical field in a megacity zone are considered; main formulas allowing estimating interrelations of main electricity elements in the atmosphere above a megacities are given; possible mechanisms for disturbances transferred from the lower atmosphere into the ionosphere and ecological aspects are analyzed.
[1] Pittok B., Akermen T, Krutzen P, Mc-Kraken M. et al.:Subsequences of a nuclear war. Physical and atmospheric effects. Mir, Moskow 1988.
[2] Pulinets S., Khegay V., Boyarchuk K., Lomonosov A.: Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk, 1998, 168, 582.
[3] Chernogor L.: Geofizicheskyi zhurnal, 2004, 26, 31.
[4] Chernogor L.: Kosmicheskaya nauka i tekhnika, 2003, 2, 13.
[5] Gokov A.M.: 5-th Russian conference of atmospheric electricity, Russia, Vladimir, 2003, 1, 156.
[6] Gokov A.: Radiotekhnika, Kharkov, 2000, 113, 43.
[7] Pokhotelov O., Liperovsky V., Fomichev Yu. et al.: Trudy Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1991, 321, 1168.
[8] Avdushkin V., Gorely K.: Trudy Rosiyskoy akad. nauk, 2000, 373, 87.
[9] Liperovskaya R.: Trudy Rosiyskoy Akad. Nauk, 1991, 321, 1168.
[10] Gostintsev Yu., Ivanov E., Kopylov N., Shatskikh Yu.: Fizika goreniya i vzryiva, 1983, 19, 62.
[11] Gostintsev Yu., Ivanov E., Anisimov S. et al.: Trudy Akad. Nauk, SSSR, 1985, 283, 573.
[12] Gostintsev Yu., Kopylov N., Sukhanov L. et al.: Fizika goreniya i vzryiva, 1983, 19, 36.
[13] Evteev B., Khalilov F., Shvarz Ja.: Atmosfernoe elektrichestvo. Hydrometeoizdat, Leningrad. 1984.
[14] Shvarz Ja.: Atmosfernoe elektrichestvo. Hydrometeoizdat, Leningrad. 1988.
[15] Krasnogorskaya N.: Elektrichestvo nizhnich sloev atmosfery i metody ego izmereniya. Hydrometeoizdat, Moskwa. 1972.
[16] Fett B.: Atmosphernaya pyil. Inostrannaya literatura, Moskwa. 1961.
[17] Cobb W., Wells R.: J. Atmos. Sci., 1970, 27, 814.
[18] Svirkunov P.: Trudy Instituta Eksperimentalnoy Meteorologii, 1987, 44, 3.
[19] Smirnov V.: Trudy Instituta Eksperimentalnoy Meteorologii, 1992, 19, 46.
[20] Chalmers J.: Atmosfernoe elektrichestvo. Hydrometeoizdat, Leningrad. 1974.
[21] Muhleisen K.: Proceed. 5-th Intern. Conf. on Atmos. Electr. Germany, Parmstadt, 1977, 467.
[22] Gufeld I., Gusev G., Kozyreva O. et. al.: Constructing of models for developing a seismic process and precursors of earthquakes, 1999, 1, 94.
[23] Park C., Dejnakarinta M.: J. Geophys. Res., 1973, 78, 6623.
[24] Kim V., Khegay V., Illich-Svitych P.: Constructing of models for developing a seismic process and precursors of earthquakes, 1999, 1, 87.
[25] Gokov A., Martynenko S.: Geomagnetizm i aeronomiya, 1997, 37, 76.
[26] Martynenko S.: J. of Atmos. Electricity. 1999, 19, 1.
[27] Bering E., Few A., Renbrook J.: Physics Today, 1988, 10, 24.
[28] Shvarts Ya.: Problems of atmosphere electricity. Hydrometeoizdat, Leningrad. 1969.
[29] Molchanov O.: Nizkochastotnyie volny i inducirovannyie radiovolny v okolozemnoy plazme. Nauka, Moskwa. 1985.
[30] Gostintsev Yu., Ivanov E., Shatskich Y.: Trudy Akad. Nauk, SSSR, 1983, 271, 327.
[31] Solov’yov A., Tel’pukhovsky E.: Izvestiya vyisshych uchebnyich zavedenyi. Radiofizika, Russia, 2001, 1, 91.
[32] Gossard E., Hook U.: Wolny v atmosphere. Mir, Moskow. 1978.
[33] Ponomarev E., Erushenkov A.: Izvestiya vyisshych uchebnyich zavedenyi. Radiofizika, Russia, 1977, 20, 1773.
[34] Dmitriyev E., Anisimov S.: Geomagnetizm i aeronomiya, 1994, 34, 97.
[35] Sorokin V., Chmyrev V.: Geomagnetizm i aeronomiya, 2002, 42, 821.
[36] Rycroft M., Israelsson S., Price C.: J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys, 2000, 62, 1563.
[37] Polyakov S., Rapoport V., Trakhtengerts V.: Geomagnetizm i aeronomiya, 1990, 30, 869.
[38] Nickolaenko A.: J. Atmos. Electricity, 1995, 15, 5.
[39] Anisimov S., Mareyev E.: Trudy Rosiyskoy Akad. nauk, 2001, 381,107.
[40] Gulielmi A., Dovbnya B., Klain B., Parkhomov V.: Geomagnetizm i aeronomiya1978, 18, 179.
[41] Fraser-Smith A., Chung-Chung-Pak: Science News, 1977, 111, 379.
[42] Helliwell R., Katsufrakis J., Bell T., Raghuram R.: J. Geophys. Res., 1975, 80, 4249.
[43] Luette J., Park C., Helliwell R.: Geophys. Res. Lett., 1977, 4, 275.
[44] Park C., Helliwell R: Science, 1978, 2000, 727.
[45] Zotov O., Kalisher A.: Statistical analys of the effects of artificial influence on the ionosphere [in:] Powerful radio radiation influencing the ionosphere, Russia, Apatity, 1979, 150–153.
[46] Luette J., Park C.G., Helliwell R.: J. Geophys. Res., 1979, A84, 2657.
[47] Bullough K., Kaizer, T., Strangeways, H.: J.Atmos. Terr. Phys., 1985, 47, 1211.
[48] Kiraga A., Klos Z., Rotkel’ A. et al.: Int. Symp. The ionosphere modified by powerful radio radiation, Russia, Suzdal, 1986, 82.
[49] Tsirs G. : Geomagnetizm i aeronomiya, 1982, 22, 814.
[50] Garmash K., Chernogor L.: Electromagnitvye yavleniya, 1998, 1, 90.
[51] Garmash K., Chernogor L.: Zarubeznaya radioelektronika. Uspekhi sovremennoy radioelektroniki, 1998, 1, 17.