Based on the literature review, the paper considers modern systems for preventing the spread of fires and the latest methods of fire extinguishing. The influence of the design parameters of facade fire eaves at the boundaries of fire compartments on the prevention of fire spread in high-rise buildings is shown using FDS modelling. To solve the problem of supplying extinguishing agents over a long distance, the use of a muzzle fire extinguishing unit for supplying containers filled with extinguishing agent is considered, a special fire muzzle for deep extinguishing of peat fires is proposed, the technology of fire extinguishing by a high-voltage electric field is determined, the functional capabilities of automatic fire extinguishing systems through the use of thermal imaging devices, as well as the method of vacuum fire extinguishing and flame extinguishing by low sound frequencies are shown.
1. A new fire extinguisher that can be used in space. (2019). Retrieved from https://www.firstpost.com/tech/science/new-fire-extinguisher-that-can-be...
2. Ballo, J. V., Yakovchuk, R. S., Nizhnik, V. V., Sizikov, O. O., & Kuzyk, A. D. (2021). Investigation of design parameters of fire eaves to prevent the spread of fire by the facade structures of high-rise buildings. Fire Security, 37, 16-23. doi: https://doi.org/10.32447/20786662.37.2020.03
https://doi.org/10.32447/20786662.37.2020.03
3. Fire safety of construction sites. General requirements, DBN B.1.1-7: 2016 (2017).
4. Fire safety prevention. (2024). Retrieved from https://euroservis.com.ua/ua/ profilaktyka pozhezhnoyi bezpeky
5. Fire protection systems, DBN B.2.5-56: 2014 (2015).
6. High-rise buildings. Substantive provisions, DBN B.2.2-41: 2019 (2019).
7. Kovalov, O. O., Kalynovskyi, A. Ya., & Polivanov, O. H. (2019). Development of some aspects of the container method of fire extinguishing. Fire Security, 34, 35-42. doi: https://doi.org/10.32447/10.32447/20786662.34.2019.06
https://doi.org/10.32447/10.32447/20786662.34.2019.06
8. Kozlenko, O. V., Matviychuk, O. V., & Bicheva, Z. M. (2021). Features of non-contact extinguishing of forest fires. Ihor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, 2021, 117-119. Retrieved from https://ela.kpi.ua/server/api/core/bitstreams/e67b3e89-5853-4d67-9549-34...
9. Mc. Grattan, K., Hostikka, S., McDermott, R., Floyd, J., Weinschenk, C., & Overholt, K. (2013). Fire Dynamics Simulator. Technical Reference Guide. Mathematical Model. (2015). NIST Special Publication. Retrieved from https://www.fse-italia.eu/PDF/ManualiFDS/FDS_Validation_Guide.pdf
https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.1018e6
10. Mc. Grattan, K., Hostikka, S., McDermott, R., Floyd, J., Weinschenk, C., & Overholt, K. (2015). Fire Dynamics Simulator User's Guide. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD USA. Retrieved from https://www2.thunderheadeng.com/files/net/nistdocs/FDS_User_Guide.pdf
11. Nilsson, M., Husted, B., Mossberg, A., Anderson, J., & McNamee, R. J. (2018). A numerical comparison of protective measures against external fire spread. Fire and Materials, 42(5), 493-507. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/fam.2527
https://doi.org/10.1002/fam.2527
12. Odynets, A. V., Ballo, Ya. V., Holikova, S. I., & Neseniuk, L. P. (2020). Analysis of the situation with fires in high-rise buildings in Ukraine. Scientific Bulletin: Civil Protection and Fire Safety, 2(10), 91-102. doi: https://doi.org/10.33269/nvcz.2020.2.91-102
https://doi.org/10.33269/nvcz.2020.2.91-102
13. On approval of the Technical Regulation of construction products, buildings and structures: Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine 2010, № 1746 (2010).
14. Public buildings and structures. Substantive provisions, DBN B.2.2-9: 2018 (2019).
15. Reliability and safety system for construction projects. Basic requirements for buildings and structures. Fire Security, DBN B.1.2-7: 2008 (2008).
16. Residential buildings. Substantive provisions, DBN B.2.2-15: 2019 (2019).
17. Rukavina, M. J., Carević, M., & Banjad Pečur, I. (2017). Fire protection of facades. University of Zagreb, Faculty of Civil Engineering Zagre, Croatia. Retrieved from https://www.grad.unizg.hr/images/50014277/Fire%20Protection%20of%20Facad...
18. Stationary fire extinguishing systems. Automatic sprinkler systems. Design, installation and maintenance, DSTU EN 12845: 2016. (2016).
19. Smoke protection systems. Technical requirements for pressure difference systems. Part 6, DSTU EN 12101-6: 2016. (2016).
20. Sukach, R. Yu., Kovalishyn, V. V., & Kyryliv, Y. B. (2021). Extinguishing tactics and firefighting equipment for extinguishing fires in peat-forest ecosystems. Sciences of Europe, 1(62), 44–48. Retrieved from http://sci.ldubgd.edu.ua:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/8207
21. Systems and methods of fire extinguishers with sound waves. (2017). Retrieved from https://patents.justia.com/patent/9907987
22. Tsyhankov, A., Nizhnyk, V., Feshchuk, Yu., & Ballo, Ya. (2021). Analysis of European experience in standardization of requirements for facade insulation structures in buildings. Scientific Bulletin: Civil Protection and Fire Safety, 1(11), 11-21. doi: https://doi.org/10.33269/nvcz.2021.1(11).11-21
https://doi.org/10.33269/nvcz.2021.1(11).11-21
23. Ukrreporter (2024). Retrieved from https://ukrreporter.com.ua/ua/kyyiv-ocholyv-rejtyng-yevropejskyh-mist-iz-najbilshoyu-kilkistyu-hmarochosiv.html
24. Voznyuk, S. I. (2020). Thermal imaging system of fire extinguishing with definition of the center of ignition. Thermal imaging system of fire extinguishing with definition of the center of ignition. Materials of the XLIX scientific and technical conference of subdivisions of Vinnytsia of the National Technical University (NTKP VNTU–2020), May 18-29 2020, Vinnytsia, 1713-1716.
25. Yakovchuk, R. S., Ballo Ya. V., Kuzyk, A. D., Kagitin, O. I., & Kovalchuk, V. M. (2021). FDS - modeling the effectiveness of fire eaves to prevent the spread of fire by the facade structures of high-rise buildings. Bulletin of LSU BJD, 23, 39-45. doi: https://doi.org/10.32447/20784643.23.2021.06