The historical castle complex in the village Pniv of Ivano-Frankivsk region - an architectural monument of national importance. The castle complex is unique in its planning and spatial structure, which to this day in fragments preserved. However, every year the surviving authentic elements more and more are destroyed. The reason is the influence of anthropogenic and natural factors. The issue of preservation of the Pniv castle complex has been relevant for a long time. Saving such a "diamond of architecture" is important for national identity. It is necessary to develop proposals for functional adaptation. The purpose of these proposals is to preserve the historical castle complex.
An analysis of examples of foreign and domestic scientific experience and implemented projects of functional adaptation of historical castle complexes carried out. The most promising direction of use for the Pniv castle complex is tourism and recreation. The most important thing is to create constant interest in potential visitors. This can be achieve by taking into account three levels of perception - cognitive, emotional and behavioral. The cognitive level is aim at conveying certain historical facts to visitors. These events and figures should be associated with the Pniv historical castle complex. The emotional level is aim at realizing the value of cultural heritage. The behavioral level encourages the appreciation of authentic features, originality, and traditions. These features are reflect in the specifics of the architecture and fortification of the Pniv castle complex. Means of information transmission can be diverse. These tools should affect the sensors of the sense organs - vision, hearing, touch, smell, taste, etc. When preparing certain activities, it is desirable to use all sensors. Visuals perceive visual materials well. Audials will be able to absorb what they hear. Kinesthetics give meaning to emotions and feelings. According to this information, functional adaptation measures are planne for the Pniv historical castle complex. These activities are aim at experiencing an interesting experience and positive expectations of visitors from staying on the castle grounds.
ADNRUIFO, 1985. Pamiatka arkhitektury XVI st. Zamok u s. Pniv Nadvirnianskoho r-nu Ivano-Frankivskoi obl.: eskiznyi proekt restavratsii ta prystosuvannia pamiatky pid muzeinyi kompleks z turystychnym oseredkom. T. 3. Lviv: Lvivska KARM. [inUkrainian]
ADNRUIFO, 1994. Pamiatka mistsevoho znachennia zamok u s. Pniv Ivano-Frankivskoi obl.: propozytsiia prystosuvannia pid hotelnyi kompleks. T. 3. Kn. 1. Ivano-Frankivsk: Ivano-Frankivska filiia URSNRI «Ukrzakhidproektrestavratsiia». [in Ukrainian]
Andrusiak, U. B., 2019. Pryntsypy funktsionalno-planuvalnoi reorhanizatsii zamkovykh kompleksiv na prykladi Ivano-Frankivskoi oblasti. Kandydat nauk. Kharkivskyi NU miskoho hospodarstva im. O. M. Beketova. [in Ukrainian]
Andrusiak, U. B., 2022. Pryklady zaluchennia istorychnykh zamkovykh kompleksiv do suchasnykh funktsii. XVI International Scientific and Practical Conference «Modern directions of Scientific Research Development». Chicago, USA, 7 - 9 September 2022. [in Ukrainian]
Andrusiak, U., 2021. Principles of functional and territorial reorganization of castle complexes in the structure of historical settlements. XXI International and Practical Conference «International Trends in Science and Technology». Warsaw, Poland, 30 January 2021. [in Ukrainian]
ArchDaily, 2006. Le Scriptorial (Castle of Avranches) / Daniel Cleris & Jean-Michel Daubourg. [online] Доступно: <https://www.archdaily.com/413777/le-scriptorial-daniel-cleris-and-jean-m... [Дата звернення 01 Червень 2022].
ArchDaily, 2010. Coracera Castle Rehabilitation / Riaño+ arquitectos. Sav. [online] Доступно: <https://www.archdaily.com/802418/coracera-castle-rehabilitation-riano-pl... [Дата звернення 01 Червень 2022].
ArchDaily, 2011. Hambach Castle / Max Dudler. [online] Доступно: <https://www.archdaily.com/374337/hambach-castle-restaurant-max-dudler> [Дата звернення 01 Червень 2022].
ArchDaily, 2014. Sparrenburg Visitor Centre / Max Dudler. [online] Доступно: <https://www.archdaily.com/573158/sparrenburg-visitor-centre-max-dudler?a... [Дата звернення 01 Червень 2022].
ArchDaily, 2015. Werdenberg Castle Renovation and Extension / BBK Architekten. [online] Доступно: <https://www.archdaily.com/806822/werdenberg-castle-renovation-and-extens... [Дата звернення 01 Червень 2022].
ArchDaily, 2016. Baena Castle Restoration / José Manuel López Osorio. [online] Доступно: <https://www.archdaily.com/779486/baena-castle-restoration-jose-manuel-lo... [Дата звернення 01 Червень 2022].
ArchDaily, 2017. Heidelberg Castle / Max Dudler Architekt. [online] Доступно: <https://www.archdaily.com/320639/heidelberg-castle-max-dudler-architekt?... [Дата звернення 01 Червень 2022].
ArchDaily, 2020. Helfštýn Castle Palace Reconstruction / Atelier-r. [online] Доступно: <https://www.archdaily.com/951016/helfstyn-castle-palace-reconstruction-a... [Дата звернення 01 Червень 2022].
ArchDaily, 2021. Castle of Morella Restoration / Carquero Arquitectura. [online] Доступно: <https://www.archdaily.com/967724/castle-of-morella-restoration-carquero-... [Дата звернення 01 Червень 2022].
Bevz, M. V., 2011. Zavdannia zberezhennia ta reheneratsii tsinnykh arkhitekturno-mistobudivnykh kompleksiv istorychnykh mist. Problemy rozvytku miskoho seredovyshcha, 5-6, s.15 - 23. [in Ukrainian]
Bevz, M., 1996. Problema zberezhennia riznochasovykh mistobudivnykh istorychnykh kompleksiv u arkhitekturnii tkanynimista. U: Cherkes, B., Kubelik, M. ta Hofer, E., red., 1996. Vybrani materialy mizhnarodnoho sympoziumu 24-27 travnia 1994 r., prysviachenoho 150-richchiu zasnuvannia Derzhavnoho universytetu «Lvivska politekhnika» Lviv: vyd-vo DU «LP», s.21-27;
Cuellar Diaz, P., 2019. Paradores De Turismo De Espana. S.A. Jaen: Universidade de Jaen. [in Spanish]
Cupeiro Lopez, P., 2012. Patrimonio y turismo. La intervención arquitectónica en el patrimonio cultural a través del programa de Paradores de Turismo. Estado de la cuestión. Mirando a Clío. El arte español espejo de su historia. Actas del XVIII Congreso CEHA. Santiago de Compostela, Spain, 20 - 24 de Septiembre de 2010. [in Spanish]
Czołowski, A., 1935. [on line] Polona.pl. Materialy do dziejów zamków czerwonoruskich zebrane przez A.Czolowsliego. T.3. [Available at]: https://polona.pl/item-view/a234e2bc-c531-4c8e-bf88-bcc3d3fbfff3?page=89 [Accessed 17.06.2023]. [in Polish].
De Vasconcelos Correia, L. M. М., 2007. Castelos em Portugal. Retrato do seu perfil arquitectónico [1509-1949].Coimbra: Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra. [in Portuguese]
Lesik, O. V., 1987. Okhrana i ratsional'noye ispol'zovaniye pamyatnikov arkhitektury. L'vív. [in Russian]
Lesyk, O. V., 2011. Ekonomichna rentabelnist restavratsii prystosuvannia ta ekspluatatsii fortyfikatsiinykh kompleksiv Volyni pid zaklady turyzmu ta vidpochynku. Pamiatky arkhitektury Volyni, 9, s.140 - 142. [in Ukrainian]
Lesyk, O. V., 2014. Prystosuvannia pamiatok arkhitektury Ukrainy dlia novykh potreb: suchasna problematyka. Arkhitekturna spadshchyna Volyni, 4, s.22 - 26. [in Ukrainian]
Lorenzo Aspes, L., 2014. Walls surrounding History: the transformation of the monument for hotel operation. Coruñaa: Universidade de A Coruñaa.
Monterroso Montero, J. M., 2001. Protección y conservación del Patrimonio. Principios Teóricos. Santiago de Compostela: Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. [in Spanish]
Picardo Castellón, J. L., 1967. Parador Del Castillo de Santa Catalina de Jaen, Arquitectura, 9 (108). [in Spanish]
Picardo Castellón, J. L., 1994. El castillo parador de Sigüenza: uni visión de su arquitecto restaurador José Luis Picardo, R&R: restauración y rehabilitación, 1, pp. 61 - 63. [in Spanish]
Polutrenko, U. B., 2012. Pnivskyi zamok. Istoriia, suchasnyi stan ta shliakhy zaluchennia do turystychno-rekreatsiinoho prostoru Prykarpattia. Tradytsii ta novatsii u vyshchii arkhitekturno-khudozhnii osviti, 6, s. 73 - 176. [in Ukrainian]
Polutrenko, U. B., 2016. Metodyka otsinky vplyvu mistobudivnykh i kulturolohichnykh faktoriv na turystychne vykorystannia zamkovykh kompleksiv. Suchasni problemy arkhitektury ta mistobuduvannia, 43/2, s.172 - 179. [in Ukrainian]
Polutrenko, U. B., 2017. Metodychni pidkhody do pamiatkookhoronnoho zonuvannia zamkovykh kompleksiv. Problemy rozvytku miskoho seredovyshcha, 3/19, s.151 - 158. [in Ukrainian]
Polutrenko, U., 2018. Principles and planning models of functional and territorial reorganization of castle complexes. Space & FORM, 35, pp. 141 - 156.
https://doi.org/10.21005/pif.2018.35.C-04
Rodríguez Pérez, M. J., 2013. La Rehabilitacion de Construcciones Militares Para Uso Hotelero: La Red de Paradores de Turismo (1928-2012). Madrid: Universidad Politecnica de Madrid. [in Spanish]
Rutynskyi, M. Y., 2007. Zamkovyi turyzm v Ukraini. Heohrafiia pamiatok fortyfikatsiinoho zodchestva ta perspektyvy yikh turystychnoho vidrodzhennia. Kyiv.
Vecherskyi, V. V., 2011. Fortetsi y zamky Ukrainy. Chernihiv: Desnianska pravda. [in Ukrainian]
Zhukova, O. V., 2007. Zamkovi kompleksy KhII - XVII st. Khmelnytskoi oblasti na suchasnomu etapi: stan, problemy zberezhennia i vykorystannia. Kandydat nauk. Kharkivska derzh. akademiia kultury. [in Ukrainian]