Constitution of Ukraine

Abstract. The article highlights the problem of the transformation of the institution of preventive measures in criminal proceedings in Ukraine under martial law. A relevant area of study is the balance between the need for effective crime counteraction, particularly against crimes against the foundations of national security, and the state’s obligation to guarantee fundamental human rights, primarily the right to liberty and personal inviolability, which, according to the Constitution of Ukraine, is not subject to restriction even under extraordinary circumstances.

The article highlights the issues of complex characteristics of the Constitution of the
Ukrainian People's Republic of 1918 as a normative act and political document, its content and
legal qualities, as well as its place and role in the process of formation and development of
domestic constitutionalism

The article is devoted to the problem of observance of pravoporyadka and zakonnost, and it should certainly be based on the provisions of the Basic Law of Ukraine, which define our state as a sovereign and independent, democratic, social and law (item1), inwhich the rights and freedoms and their guarantees determine the essence and orientation of the activity of the state and its main responsibility is with the approval and support of such rights and freedoms (article 3).