growth rate

Purpose. Renewal of fixed assets is the most important factor in ensuring sustainable development and competitiveness of enterprises. The process of updating fixed assets is a fundamental aspect of investment activity, directly affecting production efficiency and long-term growth. The purpose of this study is to develop and analyze a mathematical model that describes the dynamics of equipment replacement, taking into account the growth rates of the cost of fixed assets, their return on investment and service life.

The article is devoted to the problems of developing foreign trade relations between Ukraine and China, as China ranks first in terms of trade among other trade partners of Ukraine. The article analyzes the reasons for China’s interest in Ukraine and possible benefits for our country. The countries’ export, import, foreign trade turnover, and foreign trade balance indicators are studied. The calculated indicators allowed us to state a positive trade balance for most goods, which indicates the advantage of exports over imports.