Healthcare

Self-supervised contrastive learning for fall detection using 3D vision-based body articulation

This paper presents a mathematical modeling approach for fall detection using a 3D vision-based contrastive learning framework.  Traditional models struggle with high false positives and poor generalization across environments.  To address this, we propose a self-supervised contrastive learning model that maps 3D skeletal motion sequences into a low-dimensional embedding space, optimizing feature separation between falls and non-falls.  Our method employs spatial-temporal modeling and a contrastive loss function based on cosine similarity to enhance discrimination.  By

MANAGEMENT DECISIONS IN CLINICAL LABORATORY DIAGNOSTICS

Unfortunately, modern medicine,  unfortunately,  is  not without  errors. Therefore  there  exists  a  probability  of unpredictable complications, establishment of an incorrect diagnosis, and in consequence and improper treatment. When dealing with various medical problems (collecting information about the patient, diagnosis, choice of solution tactics), the doctor faces the problem of decision - making. At the same time, the requirements for the accuracy of the diagnosis and its reliability are constantly increasing.